Deuteronomy 31:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, stranger, gates · What happens: assemble, be, hear, learn, fear, observe · To what, where: people, LORD, words, law

This is Deuteronomy 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, stranger, gates — and what happens in the verse to people, LORD, words, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַקְהֵ֣ל אֶת־הָעָ֗ם הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְהַנָּשִׁים֙ וְהַטַּ֔ף וְגֵרְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֨עַן יִשְׁמְע֜וּ וּלְמַ֣עַן יִלְמְד֗וּ וְיָֽרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

Assemble the people, the men and the women and the little ones, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe to do all the words of this law;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַקְהֵ֣ל	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	assemble
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עָ֗ם	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֗ם	det	the
4	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הַקְהֵ֣ל	obj	people
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	det	the
6	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָ֗ם	appos	men
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָּשִׁים֙	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נָּשִׁים֙	det	the
9	נָּשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	conj	women
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 טַּ֔ף	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 טַּ֔ף	det	the little
12	טַּ֔ף	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	conj	one[s]
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גֵר	cc	and
14	גֵר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	conj	sojourner
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 גֵר	nmod:poss	your
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 שְׁעָרֶ֑י	mark	who
17	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שְׁעָרֶ֑י	case	[is] in
18	שְׁעָרֶ֑י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 גֵר	acl:relcl	gates
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 שְׁעָרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
20	לְמַ֨עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	21 יִשְׁמְע֜וּ	mark	so that
21	יִשְׁמְע֜וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הַקְהֵ֣ל	parataxis	they may hear
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִלְמְד֗וּ	cc	and
23	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	24 יִלְמְד֗וּ	mark	so that
24	יִלְמְד֗וּ	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 יִשְׁמְע֜וּ	conj	they may learn
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָֽרְאוּ֙	cc	and
26	יָֽרְאוּ֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	24 יִלְמְד֗וּ	conj	they will fear
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
28	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 יָֽרְאוּ֙	obj	Yahweh
29	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
30	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שָֽׁמְר֣וּ	cc	and
32	שָֽׁמְר֣וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	24 יִלְמְד֗וּ	conj	they will take care
33	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	34 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
34	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 שָֽׁמְר֣וּ	xcomp	do
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	36 כָּל־	case	(et)
36	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	obj	all
37	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	of
39	תּוֹרָ֥ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 דִּבְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the law
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
41	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	39 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	this
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַקְהֵל assemble	imperative · hiphil	עָם people
יִשְׁמְעוּ they may hear	yiqtol · qal	עָם people
יִלְמְדוּ they may learn	yiqtol · qal	עָם people
יָֽרְאוּ they will fear	weqatal · qal	עָם people	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָֽׁמְרוּ they will take care	weqatal · qal	עָם people
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people	דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּנוֹשׁ יָת עַמָא גֻבְרַיָא וּנְשַׁיָא וְטַּפְלָא וְגִיוֹרָךְ דִי בְקִרְוָיךְ בְּדִיל דְיִשְׁמְעוּן וּבְדִיל דְיַלְפוּן (נ''א דְיֵלְפוּן) וְיִדְחֲלוּן מֵקֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וְיִטְרוּן לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Assemble the people, the men and the women and the little ones, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe to do all the words of this law;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:847.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.12/