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Deuteronomy 31:12 · JPS 1917

Assemble the people, the men and the women and the little ones, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe to do all the words of this law;

Who acts: you, stranger, gates · What happens: assemble, be, hear, learn, fear, observe · To what, where: people, LORD, words, law

This is Deuteronomy 31:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, stranger, gates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjpunctdetconjccdetconjccdetamodconjpunctccnmod:possconjnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctccmarknsubjauxconjpunctccconjdetobjnmod:possappospunctccconjmarkxcompdet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootAssembleVERBtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmenNOUNandCCONJtheDETwomenNOUNandCCONJtheDETlittleADJonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONstrangerNOUNthatPRONisAUXwithinADPthyPRONgatesNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXhearVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXlearnVERB,PUNCTandCCONJfearVERBtheDETLORDPROPNyourPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJobserveVERBtoPARTdoVERBallDETtheDETwordsNOUNofADPthisDETlawNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AssembleassembleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Assembleobj
4,,PUNCT_6 menpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mendet
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 peopleconj
7andandCCONJ_9 womencc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 womendet
9womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur3 peopleconj
10andandCCONJ_13 onescc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 onesdet
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 onesamod
13onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 peopleconj
14,,PUNCT_17 strangerpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 strangercc
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 strangernmod:poss
17strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 peopleconj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 gatesnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 gatescop
20withinwithinADP_22 gatescase
21thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 gatesnmod:poss
22gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur17 strangeracl:relcl
23,,PUNCT_27 hearpunct
24thatthatSCONJ_27 hearmark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 hearnsubj
26maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin27 hearaux
27hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Assembleadvcl
28,,PUNCT_33 learnpunct
29andandCCONJ_33 learncc
30thatthatSCONJ_33 learnmark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 learnnsubj
32maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin33 learnaux
33learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf27 hearconj
34,,PUNCT_36 fearpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 fearcc
36fearfearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin27 hearconj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing36 fearobj
39youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 Godnmod:poss
40GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing38 LORDappos
41,,PUNCT_43 observepunct
42andandCCONJ_43 observecc
43observeobserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin36 fearconj
44totoPART_45 domark
45dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf43 observexcomp
46allallDETPronType=Tot48 wordsdet:predet
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 wordsdet
48wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur45 doobj
49ofofADP_51 lawcase
50thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem51 lawdet
51lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing48 wordsnmod
52;;PUNCT_1 Assemblepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assembleimperativeyou not said herethe people and the men and the women and the little ones and thy strangervn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Theme
2ispresentthy strangerwithin thy gatestree rules
3hearmaygates = gatevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4learnmaygates = gatevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5fearinfinitivegates = gate not said herethe LORDvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus
6observeinfinitivegates = gate not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7doto-infinitivegates = gate not said hereall words of this lawvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality
8wordthis lawnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַקְהֵ֣ל אֶת־הָעָ֗ם הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְהַנָּשִׁים֙ וְהַטַּ֔ף וְגֵרְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֨עַן יִשְׁמְע֜וּ וּלְמַ֣עַן יִלְמְד֗וּ וְיָֽרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

Deuteronomy 31:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:866 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.866/