Deuteronomy 31:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: children, ye · What happens: not know, hear, learn, fear, live, go · To what, where: LORD, land, Jordan

This is Deuteronomy 31:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֗וּ יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ וְלָ֣מְד֔וּ לְיִרְאָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֧ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃פ

and that their children, who have not known, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	cc	and
2	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	nsubj	children
3	הֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יָדְע֗וּ	mark	who
5	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יָדְע֗וּ	advmod	not
6	יָדְע֗וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בְנֵי	acl:relcl	they have known
7	יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hear
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לָ֣מְד֔וּ	cc	and
9	לָ֣מְד֔וּ	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	conj	they will learn
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יִרְאָ֖ה	case	to
11	יִרְאָ֖ה	יָרֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לָ֣מְד֔וּ	xcomp	fear
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
13	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יִרְאָ֖ה	obj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
15	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לָ֣מְד֔וּ	obl	all
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יָּמִ֗ים	det	the
18	יָּמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
19	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 חַיִּים֙	mark	which
20	אַתֶּ֤ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 חַיִּים֙	nsubj	you
21	חַיִּים֙	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[will be] alive
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
23	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
24	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 חַיִּים֙	obl	land
25	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 עֹבְרִ֧ים	mark	where
26	אַתֶּ֜ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 עֹבְרִ֧ים	nsubj	you
27	עֹבְרִ֧ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	24 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[are] about to pass over
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 יַּרְדֵּ֛ן	case	(et)
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יַּרְדֵּ֛ן	det	the
30	יַּרְדֵּ֛ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	27 עֹבְרִ֧ים	obl	Jordan
31	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	27 עֹבְרִ֧ים	advmod	to
32	ָה	ה	X	_	31 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
34	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 עֹבְרִ֧ים	advcl	take
35	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ָֽהּ	punct
37	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	35 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָדְעוּ they have known	qatal · qal	בְנֵי children
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will hear	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵי children
לָמְדוּ they will learn	weqatal · qal	בְנֵי children
יִרְאָה fear	infinitive construct · qal	בְנֵי children	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְנֵיהוֹן דִי לָא יָדְעוּן יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיַלְפוּן (נ''א וְיֵלְפוּן) לְמִדְחַל יָת יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן כֹּל יוֹמַיָא דִי אַתּוּן קְיָמִין עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין יָת יַרְדְנָא תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and that their children, who have not known, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:848.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.13/