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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 31 / 31:14

Deuteronomy 31:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, days, thou, I, Moses · What happens: say, approach, die, call, present, give · To what, where: Joshua, yourselves, tent, charge, LORD, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 31:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, days, thou, I, Moses — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, yourselves, tent, charge, LORD, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן קָרְב֣וּ יָמֶיךָ֮ לָמוּת֒ קְרָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וַאֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ מֹשֶׁה֙ וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Behold, thy days approach that thou must die; call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tent of meeting, that I may give him a charge.' And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tent of meeting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobldiscourseccompnsubjnmod:posscaseadvclparataxiscaseobjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjccconjnsubjccconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesהֵןINTJhere!קָרְבוּVERBthey have drawn nearיָמֶיNOUNdaysךָPRONyourלָADPtoמוּתVERBdieקְרָאVERBsummonאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaוְCCONJandהִֽתְיַצְּבוּVERBpresent yourselvesבְּADPatאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingוַCCONJsoאֲצַוּVERBthatֶנּוּPRONI may commission himוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBhe wentמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוִֽCCONJandיהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaוַCCONJandיִּֽתְיַצְּבוּVERBthey presented themselvesבְּADPatאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵֽדNOUNof meeting׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 מֹשֶׁ֗הcaseto
5מֹשֶׁ֗המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblMoses
6הֵ֣ןהֵןINTJ_7 קָרְב֣וּdiscoursehere!
7קָרְב֣וּקָרַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompthey have drawn near
8יָמֶייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 קָרְב֣וּnsubjdays
9ךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 יָמֶיnmod:possyour
10לָלְADP_11 מוּת֒caseto
11מוּת֒מוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 קָרְב֣וּadvcldie
12קְרָ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 קָרְב֣וּparataxissummon
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַcase(et)
14יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_12 קְרָ֣אobjJoshua
15וְוְCCONJ_16 הִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּccand
16הִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּיָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=212 קְרָ֣אconjpresent yourselves
17בְּבְּADP_18 אֹ֥הֶלcaseat
18אֹ֥הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּoblthe tent
19מוֹעֵ֖דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֹ֥הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
20וַוְCCONJ_21 אֲצַוּccso
21אֲצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=112 קְרָ֣אconjthat
22ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֲצַוּobjI may commission him
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יֵּ֤לֶךְccand
24יֵּ֤לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjhe went
25מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_24 יֵּ֤לֶךְnsubjMoses
26וִֽוְCCONJ_27 יהוֹשֻׁ֔עַccand
27יהוֹשֻׁ֔עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_25 מֹשֶׁה֙conjJoshua
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּccand
29יִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּיָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjthey presented themselves
30בְּבְּADP_31 אֹ֥הֶלcaseat
31אֹ֥הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּoblthe tent
32מוֹעֵֽדמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 אֹ֥הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
33׃׃PUNCT_32 מוֹעֵֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
קָרְבוּ they have drawn nearqatal · qalיָמֶי days
מוּת dieinfinitive construct · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
קְרָא summonimperative · qalמֹשֶׁה Mosesיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ present yourselvesimperative · hithpaelמֹשֶׁה Moses + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
אֲצַוּ thatwayyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahwehֶנּוּ I may commission him
יֵּלֶךְ he wentwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses + יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יִּֽתְיַצְּבוּ they presented themselveswayyiqtol · hithpaelמֹשֶׁה Moses + יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמֹשֶׁה הָא קְרִיבוּ יוֹמָיךְ לִמְמַת קְרָא יָת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְאִתְעֲתָּדוּ בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וֶאֱפַקְדִנֵהּ וַאֲזַל מֹשֶׁה וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ וְאִתְעַתָּדוּ בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Behold, thy days approach that thou must die; call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tent of meeting, that I may give him a charge.' And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tent of meeting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:849.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.14/