Deuteronomy 31:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, pillar · What happens: appear, stand · To what, where: Tent, door

This is Deuteronomy 31:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, pillar — and what happens in the verse to Tent, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרָ֧א יְהוָ֛ה בָּאֹ֖הֶל בְּעַמּ֣וּד עָנָ֑ן וַיַּעֲמֹ֛ד עַמּ֥וּד הֶעָנָ֖ן עַל־פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹֽהֶל׃ס

And the LORD appeared in the Tent in a pillar of cloud; and the pillar of cloud stood over the door of the Tent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרָ֧א	cc	and
2	יֵּרָ֧א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appeared
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּרָ֧א	nsubj	Yahweh
4	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אֹ֖הֶל	case	at
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֹ֖הֶל	det	the
6	אֹ֖הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרָ֧א	obl	tent
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עַמּ֣וּד	case	in
8	עַמּ֣וּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרָ֧א	obl	a pillar
9	עָנָ֑ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עַמּ֣וּד	compound:smixut	of cloud
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּעֲמֹ֛ד	cc	and
11	יַּעֲמֹ֛ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרָ֧א	conj	it stood
12	עַמּ֥וּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּעֲמֹ֛ד	nsubj	the pillar
13	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָנָ֖ן	det	of (the)
14	עָנָ֖ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עַמּ֥וּד	compound:smixut	cloud
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 פֶּ֥תַח	case	over
16	פֶּ֥תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּעֲמֹ֛ד	obl	the entrance
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֹֽהֶל	det	of
18	אֹֽהֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פֶּ֥תַח	compound:smixut	the tent
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אֹֽהֶל	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 אֹֽהֶל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרָא he appeared	wayyiqtol · niphal		יְהוָה Yahweh
יַּעֲמֹד it stood	wayyiqtol · qal	עַמּוּד the pillar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְלִי יְיָ בְּמַשְׁכְּנָא בְּעַמוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא וְקָם עַמוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא עַל תְּרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD appeared in the Tent in a pillar of cloud; and the pillar of cloud stood over the door of the Tent.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:850.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.15/