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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 31 / 31:16

Deuteronomy 31:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou, people, fathers, I, My · What happens: say, be, sleep, rise up, go, forsake · To what, where: Me, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 31:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, people, fathers, I, My — and what happens in the verse to Me, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְּךָ֥ שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְקָם֩ הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה וְזָנָ֣ה ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י נֵֽכַר־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲזָבַ֕נִי וְהֵפֵר֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אִתּֽוֹ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Behold, thou art about to sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go astray after the foreign gods of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake Me, and break My covenant which I have made with them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnsubjnsubjccompcaseoblnmod:possccconjdetnsubjdetdetccconjpunctcasepunctoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodnmodcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjccconjcaseobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesהִנּINTJhereְךָPRONyouשֹׁכֵבVERB[are] about to lie downעִם־ADPwithאֲבֹתֶיNOUNancestorsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandקָםVERBit will ariseהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandזָנָהVERBit will act as a prostitute׀PUNCTאַחֲרֵיADPafter׀PUNCTאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godsנֵֽכַר־NOUNof (the) foreignnessהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהוּאPRONitבָא־VERB[is] about to goשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)בְּADPinקִרְבּNOUNmidstוֹPRONitsוַCCONJandעֲזָבVERBitַנִיPRONwill forsake meוְCCONJandהֵפֵרVERBit will breakאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichכָּרַתִּיVERBI madeאִתּADPwithֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 מֹשֶׁ֔הcaseto
5מֹשֶׁ֔המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblMoses
6הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_8 שֹׁכֵ֖בnsubjhere
7ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 הִנּnsubjyou
8שֹׁכֵ֖בשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomp[are] about to lie down
9עִם־עִםADP_10 אֲבֹתֶ֑יcasewith
10אֲבֹתֶ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 שֹׁכֵ֖בoblancestors
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 אֲבֹתֶ֑יnmod:possyour
12וְוְCCONJ_13 קָם֩ccand
13קָם֩קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 שֹׁכֵ֖בconjit will arise
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עָ֨םdetthe
15עָ֨םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 קָם֩nsubjpeople
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֶּ֜הdet(the)
17זֶּ֜הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 עָ֨םdetthis
18וְוְCCONJ_19 זָנָ֣הccand
19זָנָ֣הזָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 שֹׁכֵ֖בconjit will act as a prostitute
20׀׀PUNCT_19 זָנָ֣הpunct
21אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_23 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcaseafter
22׀׀PUNCT_21 אַחֲרֵ֣יpunct
23אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 זָנָ֣הoblthe gods
24נֵֽכַר־נֵכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof (the) foreignness
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אָ֗רֶץdetof
26אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing24 נֵֽכַר־compound:smixutthe land
27אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 בָא־markwhere
28ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 בָא־nsubjit
29בָא־בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing26 אָ֗רֶץacl:relcl[is] about to go
30שָׁ֙מּשָׁםADV_29 בָא־advmodto
31ָה֙הX_30 שָׁ֙מּnmod(to)
32בְּבְּADP_33 קִרְבּcasein
33קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בָא־oblmidst
34֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 קִרְבּnmod:possits
35וַוְCCONJ_36 עֲזָבccand
36עֲזָבעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 שֹׁכֵ֖בconjit
37ַ֕נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 עֲזָבobjwill forsake me
38וְוְCCONJ_39 הֵפֵר֙ccand
39הֵפֵר֙פָּרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=38 שֹׁכֵ֖בconjit will break
40אֶת־אֵתADP_41 בְּרִיתcase(et)
41בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing39 הֵפֵר֙objcovenant
42ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
43אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_44 כָּרַ֖תִּיmarkwhich
44כָּרַ֖תִּיכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=141 בְּרִיתacl:relclI made
45אִתּאֵתADP_46 ֽוֹcasewith
46ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 כָּרַ֖תִּיoblit
47׃׃PUNCT_46 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שֹׁכֵב [are] about to lie downparticiple active · qalְךָ you
קָם it will ariseweqatal · qalעָם people
זָנָה it will act as a prostituteweqatal · qalעָם people
בָא־ [is] about to goparticiple active · qalהוּא it
עֲזָב itweqatal · qalעָם peopleַנִי will forsake me
הֵפֵר it will breakweqatal · hiphilבְּרִית covenantעָם people
כָּרַתִּי I madeqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehבְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמֹשֶׁה הָא אַתְּ שָׁכֵב עִם אֲבָהָתָךְ וִיקוּם עַמָא הָדֵין וְיִטְּעֵי בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא דִי הוּא עַל תַּמָן בֵּינֵיהוֹן וְיִשְׁבְּקוּן דַחַלְתִּי וְיַשְׁנוּן יָת קְיָמִי דִי גְזָרִית עִמְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Behold, thou art about to sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go astray after the foreign gods of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake Me, and break My covenant which I have made with them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:851.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.16/