Deuteronomy 31:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, many evils, fathers, evils, My · What happens: kindle, forsake, hide, devour, come, say · To what, where: anger, fathers, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 31:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, many evils, fathers, evils, My — and what happens in the verse to anger, fathers, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֣י ב֣וֹ בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים וְהִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י פָנַ֤י מֵהֶם֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לֶֽאֱכֹ֔ל וּמְצָאֻ֛הוּ רָע֥וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְצָר֑וֹת וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הֲלֹ֗א עַ֣ל כִּֽי־אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהַי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י מְצָא֖וּנִי הָרָע֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Then My anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come upon them; so that they will say in that day: Are not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָרָ֣ה	cc	and
2	חָרָ֣ה	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will burn
3	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָרָ֣ה	nsubj	anger
4	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
5	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ֣וֹ	case	on
6	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 חָרָ֣ה	obl	it
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יּוֹם־	case	on
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּוֹם־	det	the
9	יּוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָרָ֣ה	obl	day
10	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הוּא	det	(the)
11	הוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יּוֹם־	det	that
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֲזַבְתִּ֞י	cc	and
13	עֲזַבְתִּ֞י	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 חָרָ֣ה	conj	I
14	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֲזַבְתִּ֞י	obj	will forsake them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י	cc	and
16	הִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 חָרָ֣ה	conj	I will hide
17	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 הִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י	obj	face
18	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 הֶם֙	case	from
20	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י	obl	them
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֱכֹ֔ל	cc	and
22	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 אֱכֹ֔ל	cop	it will be
23	לֶֽ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אֱכֹ֔ל	case	for
24	אֱכֹ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 חָרָ֣ה	conj	devouring
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מְצָאֻ֛	cc	and
26	מְצָאֻ֛	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 חָרָ֣ה	conj	they
27	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מְצָאֻ֛	obj	will come upon it
28	רָע֥וֹת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	26 מְצָאֻ֛	nsubj	calamities
29	רַבּ֖וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 רָע֥וֹת	amod	many
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 צָר֑וֹת	cc	and
31	צָר֑וֹת	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 רָע֥וֹת	conj	troubles
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אָמַר֙	cc	and
33	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָרָ֣ה	conj	it will say
34	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
36	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 אָמַר֙	obl	day
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
38	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
39	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	43 אֵ֤ין	advmod	?
40	לֹ֗א	לֹא	ADV	_	43 אֵ֤ין	advmod	not
41	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	43 אֵ֤ין	case	on
42	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	43 אֵ֤ין	mark	(dm)
43	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	33 אָמַר֙	ccomp	not
44	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	43 אֵ֤ין	nsubj	God
45	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
46	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	47 קִרְבּ	case	[is] in
47	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 אֵ֤ין	obl	midst
48	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	47 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	my
49	מְצָא֖וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	43 אֵ֤ין	conj	have
50	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 מְצָא֖וּ	obj	they come upon me
51	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	52 רָע֥וֹת	det	the
52	רָע֥וֹת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	49 מְצָא֖וּ	nsubj	calamities
53	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	54 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
54	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	52 רָע֥וֹת	det	these
55	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	54 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָרָה it will burn	weqatal · qal	אַפּ anger
עֲזַבְתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ם will forsake them
הִסְתַּרְתִּי I will hide	weqatal · hiphil	פָנ face
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal
אֱכֹל devouring	infinitive construct · qal
מְצָאֻ they	weqatal · qal	רָעוֹת calamities + צָרוֹת troubles	הוּ will come upon it
not אָמַר it will say	weqatal · qal
מְצָאוּ have	qatal · qal	רָעוֹת calamities	נִי they come upon me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִתְקוֹף רָגְזִי בְהוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וְאַרְחֵקִנוּן וֶאֱסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן וִיהוֹן לְמִבַּז וִיעָרְעַן יָתְהוֹן בִּישָׁן סַגִיאָן וְעָקָן וְיֵימַר בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא הֲלָא מִדְלֵית שְׁכִינַת אֱלָהַי בֵּינִי עָרְעוּנִי בִּישַׁיָא הָאִלֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then My anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come upon them; so that they will say in that day: Are not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:852.

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