Deuteronomy 31:18 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: I, evils · What happens: hide, wrought, turn · To what, where: face, evil, evils
This is Deuteronomy 31:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, evils — and what happens in the verse to face, evil, evils, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאָנֹכִ֗י הַסְתֵּ֨ר אַסְתִּ֤יר פָּנַי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה כִּ֣י פָנָ֔ה אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר | cc | and |
| 2 | אָנֹכִ֗י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר | nsubj | I |
| 3 | הַסְתֵּ֨ר | סָתַר | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר | obl:npmod | certainly (hide) |
| 4 | אַסְתִּ֤יר | סָתַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will hide |
| 5 | פָּנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר | obj | face |
| 6 | ַי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 פָּנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 יּ֣וֹם | case | on |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 9 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר | obl | day |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 ה֔וּא | det | (the) |
| 11 | ה֔וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יּ֣וֹם | det | that |
| 12 | עַ֥ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 13 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר | obl | all |
| 14 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 רָעָ֖ה | det | the |
| 15 | רָעָ֖ה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | evil |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 17 עָשָׂ֑ה | mark | which |
| 17 | עָשָׂ֑ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | it has done |
| 18 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 19 פָנָ֔ה | mark | (dm) |
| 19 | פָנָ֔ה | פָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר | advcl | it has turned |
| 20 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 21 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | case | to |
| 21 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 פָנָ֔ה | obl | gods |
| 22 | אֲחֵרִֽים | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | amod | other |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 אֲחֵרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַסְתִּיר I will hide | yiqtol · hiphil | פָּנ face | אָנֹכִי I | ||
| עָשָׂה it has done | qatal · qal | רָעָה evil | |||
| פָנָה it has turned | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲנָא סַלָקָא אֶסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עַל כָּל בִּישָׁא דִי עֲבָדוּ אֲרֵי אִתְפְּנִיוּ לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:853.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.18/