Deuteronomy 31:26 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, ark, LORD · What happens: take, put, be, covenant · To what, where: book

This is Deuteronomy 31:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ark, LORD — and what happens in the verse to book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָקֹ֗חַ אֵ֣ת סֵ֤פֶר הַתּוֹרָה֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וְשַׂמְתֶּ֣ם אֹת֔וֹ מִצַּ֛ד אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָֽיָה־שָׁ֥ם בְּךָ֖ לְעֵֽד׃

'Take this book of the law, and put it by the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָקֹ֗חַ	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	take
2	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 סֵ֤פֶר	case	(et)
3	סֵ֤פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 לָקֹ֗חַ	obj	the book
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 תּוֹרָה֙	det	of
5	תּוֹרָה֙	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 סֵ֤פֶר	compound:smixut	the law
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 סֵ֤פֶר	det	this
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שַׂמְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
9	שַׂמְתֶּ֣ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 לָקֹ֗חַ	conj	you will put
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ֔וֹ	case
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שַׂמְתֶּ֣ם	obj	it
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 צַּ֛ד	case	from
13	צַּ֛ד	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שַׂמְתֶּ֣ם	obl	the side
14	אֲר֥וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 צַּ֛ד	compound:smixut	of the ark
15	בְּרִית־	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of the covenant
16	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 בְּרִית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
17	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	God
18	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עֵֽד	cc	and
20	הָֽיָה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 עֵֽד	cop	it will become
21	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 עֵֽד	advmod	there
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ְךָ֖	case	on
23	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֵֽד	obl	you
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֵֽד	case	(into) a
25	עֵֽד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 לָקֹ֗חַ	conj	witness
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 עֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָקֹחַ take	infinitive absolute · qal		סֵפֶר the book
שַׂמְתֶּם you will put	weqatal · qal		וֹ it
הָֽיָה־ it will become	weqatal · qal	סֵפֶר the book

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

סִיבוּ יָת סִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא הָדֵין וּתְשַׁוּוּן יָתֵהּ מִסְטַר אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וִיהֵי תַמָן בָּךְ לְסָהִיד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Take this book of the law, and put it by the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:861.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.26/