Deuteronomy 31:27 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye, thy, my · What happens: know, be, rebel, die · To what, where: rebellion

This is Deuteronomy 31:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, thy, my — and what happens in the verse to rebellion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶֽת־מֶרְיְךָ֔ וְאֶֽת־עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ חַ֨י עִמָּכֶ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם מַמְרִ֤ים הֱיִתֶם֙ עִם־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְאַ֖ף כִּי־אַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹתִֽי׃

For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	mark	(dm)
2	אָנֹכִ֤י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	nsubj	I
3	יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I know
4	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מֶרְי	case	(et)
5	מֶרְי	מְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	obj	rebellion
6	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 מֶרְי	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָרְפּ	cc	and
8	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עָרְפּ	case	(et)
9	עָרְפּ	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֶרְי	conj	neck
10	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עָרְפּ	nmod:poss	your
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קָּשֶׁ֑ה	det	(the)
12	קָּשֶׁ֑ה	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָרְפּ	amod	stiff
13	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	22 מַמְרִ֤ים	discourse	here!
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 חַ֨י	case	when
15	עוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	17 חַ֨י	advmod	still
16	ֶנִּי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 חַ֨י	nsubj	I
17	חַ֨י	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מַמְרִ֤ים	obl	[am] alive
18	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֜ם	case	with
19	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 חַ֨י	obl	you
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יּ֗וֹם	det	this
21	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חַ֨י	obl	day
22	מַמְרִ֤ים	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	3 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	parataxis	rebellious
23	הֱיִתֶם֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 מַמְרִ֤ים	cop	you have been
24	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	25 יְהֹוָ֔ה	case	with
25	יְהֹוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 מַמְרִ֤ים	obl	Yahweh
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 מוֹת	cc	and
27	אַ֖ף	אַף	ADV	_	30 מוֹת	advmod	indeed?
28	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 מוֹת	mark	(dm)
29	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	30 מוֹת	case	after
30	מוֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙	conj	death
31	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 מוֹת	nmod:poss	my
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I	מֶרְי rebellion + עָרְפּ neck
מַמְרִים rebellious	participle active · hiphil
הֱיִתֶם you have been	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְדַעְנָא יָת סַרְבָנוּתָךְ וְיָת קְדָלָךְ דְקַשְׁיָא הָא בְעַד אֲנָא קַיָם עִמְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין מְסָרְבִין הֲוֵיתוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַף אֲרֵי בָּתַר דְאֵמוּת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:862.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.27/