Deuteronomy 31:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: do, destroy · To what, where: Sihon, land

This is Deuteronomy 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Sihon, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה לְסִיח֥וֹן וּלְע֛וֹג מַלְכֵ֥י הָאֱמֹרִ֖י וּלְאַרְצָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁמִ֖יד אֹתָֽם׃

And the LORD will do unto them as He did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and unto their land; whom He destroyed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	cc	and
2	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will do
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
5	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obl	them
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עָשָׂ֗ה	mark	as
8	עָשָׂ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	he did
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 סִיח֥וֹן	case	to
10	סִיח֥וֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	8 עָשָׂ֗ה	obl	Sihon
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ע֛וֹג	cc	and
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ע֛וֹג	case	to
13	ע֛וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	10 סִיח֥וֹן	conj	Og
14	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 סִיח֥וֹן	nmod	the kings
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱמֹרִ֖י	det	of
16	אֱמֹרִ֖י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אַרְצ	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אַרְצ	case	to
19	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 כַּ	conj	land
20	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 הִשְׁמִ֖יד	mark	whom
22	הִשְׁמִ֖יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 אַרְצ	acl:relcl	he destroyed
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָֽם	case
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הִשְׁמִ֖יד	obj	them
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he will do	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִשְׁמִיד he destroyed	qatal · hiphil	ָֽם them	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַעְבֵּד יְיָ לְהוֹן כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד לְסִיחוֹן וּלְעוֹג מַלְכֵי אֱמוֹרָאָה וּלְאַרְעֲהוֹן דִי שֵׁצִי יָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD will do unto them as He did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and unto their land; whom He destroyed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:839.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.4/