Deuteronomy 31:5 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD, ye, I · What happens: deliver up, do, accord, command · To what, where: nations, commandment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 31:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to nations, commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּנְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם לָהֶ֔ם כְּכָל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נְתָנ | cc | and |
| 2 | נְתָנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 3 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 נְתָנ | obj | will deliver them up |
| 4 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נְתָנ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 פְנֵי | case | before |
| 6 | פְנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 נְתָנ | obl | |
| 7 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 פְנֵי | nmod:poss | you |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם | cc | and |
| 9 | עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 נְתָנ | conj | you will do |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ָהֶ֔ם | case | to |
| 11 | ָהֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם | obl | them |
| 12 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 כָל־ | case | according |
| 13 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם | obl | to all |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 מִּצְוָ֔ה | det | the |
| 15 | מִּצְוָ֔ה | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 כָל־ | compound:smixut | commandment |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 17 צִוִּ֖יתִי | mark | which |
| 17 | צִוִּ֖יתִי | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 13 כָל־ | acl:relcl | I have commanded |
| 18 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 ְכֶֽם | case | |
| 19 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 צִוִּ֖יתִי | obj | you |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נְתָנ he | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָם will deliver them up | ||
| עֲשִׂיתֶם you will do | weqatal · qal | ||||
| צִוִּיתִי I have commanded | qatal · piel | מִּצְוָה commandment | ְכֶֽם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיִמְסְרִנוּן יְיָ קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתַעְבְּדוּן לְהוֹן כְּכָל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא דִי פַקֵדִית יָתְכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:840.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.5/