Deuteronomy 31:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: be, not fear, go, not fail, forsake · To what, where: LORD, courage, thee

This is Deuteronomy 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, courage, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֥וּ וְאַל־תַּעַרְצ֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יַעַזְבֶֽךָּ׃פ

Be strong and of good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חִזְק֣וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	be strong
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אִמְצ֔וּ	cc	and
3	אִמְצ֔וּ	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חִזְק֣וּ	conj	be bold
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תִּֽירְא֥וּ	advmod	do not
5	תִּֽירְא֥וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חִזְק֣וּ	parataxis	be afraid
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תַּעַרְצ֖וּ	cc	and
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תַּעַרְצ֖וּ	advmod	do not
8	תַּעַרְצ֖וּ	עָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חִזְק֣וּ	conj	be terrified
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פְּנֵי	case	of
10	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 תַּעַרְצ֖וּ	obl
11	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	mark	(dm)
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 כִּ֣י	punct
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	dislocated	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֶ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
17	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	he
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	mark	[is] the
19	הֹלֵ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 חִזְק֣וּ	advcl	[one who] goes
20	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	21 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
21	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	obl	you
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יַרְפּ	advmod	not
23	יַרְפּ	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חִזְק֣וּ	parataxis	he
24	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יַרְפּ	obj	will abandon you
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַעַזְב	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יַעַזְב	advmod	not
27	יַעַזְב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 יַרְפּ	conj	he
28	ֶֽךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 יַעַזְב	obj	will forsake you
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֶֽךָּ	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 ֶֽךָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
חִזְקוּ be strong	imperative · qal
אִמְצוּ be bold	imperative · qal
not תִּֽירְאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal
not תַּעַרְצוּ be terrified	jussive · qal
הֹלֵךְ [one who] goes	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יַרְפּ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will abandon you		יְהוָה Yahweh
not יַעַזְב he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶֽךָּ will forsake you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תְּקִיפוּ וְאַלִימוּ לָא תִדְחֲלוּן וְלָא תִתָּבְרוּן מִקֳדָמֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ הוּא דִמְדַבַּר קֳדָמָךְ לָא יִשְׁבְּקִנָךְ וְלָא יַרְטֵשִׁנָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be strong and of good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:841.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.6/