Deuteronomy 31:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses, thou, LORD, nations · What happens: call, say, be, go, swear, give · To what, where: sight, land, nations, courage, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, thou, LORD, nations — and what happens in the verse to sight, land, nations, courage, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו לְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לחֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבוֹא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תַּנְחִילֶ֥נָּה אוֹתָֽם׃

And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt go with this people into the land which the LORD hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Moses
4	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ	case	(to)
5	יהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	Joshua
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	conj	he said
8	אֵלָ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	to
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֵינֵ֣י	case	to
11	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	the eyes
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of all
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
14	חֲזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	be strong
15	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֱמָץ֒	cc	and
16	אֱמָץ֒	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 חֲזַ֣ק	conj	be bold
17	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 תָּבוֹא֙	mark	(dm)
18	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 תָּבוֹא֙	nsubj	you
19	תָּבוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 חֲזַ֣ק	advcl	you will go
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עָ֣ם	case	with
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֣ם	det	the
22	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תָּבוֹא֙	obl	people
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
24	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 עָ֣ם	det	this
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 אָ֕רֶץ	case	into
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֕רֶץ	det	the
27	אָ֕רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תָּבוֹא֙	obl	land
28	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	mark	which
29	נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 אָ֕רֶץ	acl:relcl	he swore
30	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	nsubj	Yahweh
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 אֲבֹת	case	to
32	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	obl	ancestors
33	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
34	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	35 תֵ֣ת	case	to
35	תֵ֣ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	xcomp	give
36	ל	לְ	ADP	_	37 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
37	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 תֵ֣ת	obl	them
38	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 תַּנְחִיל	cc	and
39	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 תַּנְחִיל	nsubj	you
40	תַּנְחִיל	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	14 חֲזַ֣ק	conj	you
41	ֶ֥נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 תַּנְחִיל	xcomp	will give it as an inheritance
42	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	43 ָֽם	case
43	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 תַּנְחִיל	obj	them
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal	יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
אֱמָץ be bold	imperative · qal	יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
תָּבוֹא you will go	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
תַּנְחִיל you	yiqtol · hiphil	ָֽם them	ֶנָּה will give it as an inheritance	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ וַאֲמַר לֵהּ לְעֵינֵי כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּקַף וְאַלִים אֲרֵי אַתְּ תֵּעוּל עִם עַמָא הָדֵין לְאַרְעָא דִי קַיִים יְיָ לַאֲבְהָתְהוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן וְאַתְּ תַּחְסְנִנַהּ יָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt go with this people into the land which the LORD hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:842.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.7/