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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 31 / 31:7 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 31:7 · JPS 1917

And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt go with this people into the land which the LORD hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.

Who acts: Moses, thou, LORD, nations · What happens: call, say, be, go, swear, give · To what, where: sight, land, nations, courage, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 31:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, thou, LORD, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctcopccompcccaseamodconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasedetoblobjdetnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcliobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjmarkxcompobjpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNcalledVERBuntoADPJoshuaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRONinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPallDETIsraelPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTBeAUXstrongADJandCCONJofADPgoodADJcourageNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXgoVERBwithADPthisDETpeopleNOUNintoADPtheDETlandNOUNwhichPRONtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXswornVERBuntoADPtheirPRONfathersNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXcauseVERBthemPRONtoPARTinheritVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 calledcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 callednsubj
3calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Joshuacase
5JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing3 calledobl
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
9untountoADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidobl
11ininADP_13 sightcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sightdet
13sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidobl
14ofofADP_16 Israelcase
15allallDETPronType=Tot16 Israeldet
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 sightnmod
17::PUNCT_20 strongpunct
18''PUNCT_20 strongpunct
19BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 strongcop
20strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 saidccomp
21andandCCONJ_24 couragecc
22ofofADP_24 couragecase
23goodgoodADJDegree=Pos24 courageamod
24couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing20 strongconj
25;;PUNCT_29 gopunct
26forforSCONJ_29 gomark
27thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 gonsubj
28shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin29 goaux
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf20 strongadvcl
30withwithADP_32 peoplecase
31thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 peopledet
32peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Sing29 goobl
33intointoADP_35 landcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 landdet
35landlandNOUNNumber=Sing29 goobl
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel40 swornobj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing40 swornnsubj
39hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 swornaux
40swornswearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 landacl:relcl
41untountoADP_43 fatherscase
42theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 fathersnmod:poss
43fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur40 swornobl
44totoPART_45 givemark
45givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf40 swornadvcl
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 giveiobj
47;;PUNCT_51 causepunct
48andandCCONJ_51 causecc
49thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 causensubj
50shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin51 causeaux
51causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf29 goconj
52themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 causeobj
53totoPART_54 inheritmark
54inheritinheritVERBVerbForm=Inf51 causexcomp
55ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 inheritobj
56..PUNCT_3 calledpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastMosesunto Joshuavn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastMoses not said herethe sight of all Israelunto LORDvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in sight=Manner
3isinfinitivestrong propertytree rules
4goshallthouthe landwith this peoplevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location
5swearpresent · perfectthe LORDthe landunto nations's fathersvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
6giveto-infinitivethe LORD not said herenations = nationvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
7causeshallthounations = nationtree rules
8inheritto-infinitivenations = nation not said herecouragevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
9sightall Israelnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְרָ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו לְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לחֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבוֹא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תַּנְחִילֶ֥נָּה אוֹתָֽם׃

Deuteronomy 31:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:861 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.861/