Deuteronomy 31:6 · JPS 1917
Be strong and of good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.'
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: be, not fear, go, not fail, forsake · To what, where: LORD, courage, thee
This is Deuteronomy 31:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 strong | cop |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 courage | cc |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 courage | case |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 courage | amod |
| 6 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strong | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fear | punct |
| 8 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 strong | conj |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 fear | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 affrighted | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 affrighted | cc |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 affrighted | cop |
| 13 | affrighted | affright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 strong | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 affrighted | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 God | nmod:poss |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 LORD | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 He | punct |
| 23 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | expl |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 He | cop |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 strong | parataxis |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 go | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 fail | punct |
| 32 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fail | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 fail | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 fail | advmod |
| 35 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 strong | parataxis |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 fail | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 forsake | punct |
| 38 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 39 forsake | cc |
| 39 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 fail | conj |
| 40 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 forsake | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strong | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not fear | infinitive | you not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | you not said here | at nations = nation; affright property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | present · do-support | LORD | courage | for the LORD; with thee | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for lord=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | not fail | future | LORD | thee | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | forsake | infinitive | LORD not said here | thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֥וּ וְאַל־תַּעַרְצ֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יַעַזְבֶֽךָּ׃פ
Deuteronomy 31:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:860 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.860/