Deuteronomy 31:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, not fail, forsake, not fear, dismay · To what, where: thee

This is Deuteronomy 31:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָ֞ה ה֣וּא ׀ הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּ לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א וְלֹ֥א תֵחָֽת׃

And the LORD, He it is that doth go before thee; He will be with thee, He will not fail thee, neither forsake thee; fear not, neither be dismayed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	יהוָ֞ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	dislocated	Yahweh
3	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	he
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ה֣וּא	punct
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	mark	[is] the
6	הֹלֵ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[one who] goes
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פָנֶ֗י	case	before
8	פָנֶ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	obl
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 פָנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	you
10	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 ָ֔ךְ	nsubj	he
11	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ָ֔ךְ	cop	he will be
12	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	13 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
13	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	parataxis	you
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יַרְפּ	advmod	not
15	יַרְפּ	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	parataxis	he
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 יַרְפּ	obj	will abandon you
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַֽעַזְב	cc	and
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יַֽעַזְב	advmod	not
19	יַֽעַזְב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יַרְפּ	conj	he
20	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יַֽעַזְב	obj	will forsake you
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תִירָ֖א	advmod	not
22	תִירָ֖א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הֹלֵ֣ךְ	parataxis	you must be afraid
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תֵחָֽת	cc	and
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 תֵחָֽת	advmod	not
25	תֵחָֽת	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	22 תִירָ֖א	conj	you must be dismayed
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 תֵחָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֹלֵךְ [one who] goes	participle active · qal	יהוָה Yahweh
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
not יַרְפּ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will abandon you		יהוָה Yahweh
not יַֽעַזְב he	yiqtol · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	ֶךָּ will forsake you
not תִירָא you must be afraid	yiqtol · qal
not תֵחָֽת you must be dismayed	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַיְיָ הוּא דִמְדַבַּר קֳדָמָךְ מֵימְרֵהּ יְהֵי בְסַעְדָךְ לָא יִשְׁבְּקִנָךְ וְלָא יַרְחֵקִנָךְ לָא תִדְחַל וְלָא תִתְּבַר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD, He it is that doth go before thee; He will be with thee, He will not fail thee, neither forsake thee; fear not, neither be dismayed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:843.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.8/