Deuteronomy 32:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: God, High · What happens: make, ride, eat, suck · To what, where: High, high places, fruitage, honey, crag

This is Deuteronomy 32:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, High — and what happens in the verse to High, high places, fruitage, honey, crag, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַרְכִּבֵ֙הוּ֙ עַל־בָּ֣מֳתֵיאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּאכַ֖ל תְּנוּבֹ֣ת שָׂדָ֑י וַיֵּנִקֵ֤הֽוּ דְבַשׁ֙ מִסֶּ֔לַע וְשֶׁ֖מֶן מֵחַלְמִ֥ישׁ צֽוּר׃

He made him ride on the high places of the earth, and he did eat the fruitage of the field; and He made him to suck honey out of the crag, and oil out of the flinty rock;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַרְכִּב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יַרְכִּב	obj	caused it to ride
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 בָּ֣מֳתֵי	case	on
4	בָּ֣מֳתֵי	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 יַרְכִּב	obl	[the] high places
5	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 בָּ֣מֳתֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] land
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּאכַ֖ל	cc	and
7	יֹּאכַ֖ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יַרְכִּב	conj	it ate
8	תְּנוּבֹ֣ת	תְּנוּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יֹּאכַ֖ל	obj	fruits
9	שָׂדָ֑י	שָׂדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תְּנוּבֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of [the] field
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּנִק	cc	and
11	יֵּנִק	יָנַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יַרְכִּב	conj	he
12	ֵ֤הֽוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֵּנִק	obj	made it suck
13	דְבַשׁ֙	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵּנִק	xcomp	honey
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 סֶּ֔לַע	case	from
15	סֶּ֔לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵּנִק	obl	a rock
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שֶׁ֖מֶן	cc	and
17	שֶׁ֖מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵּנִק	conj	oil
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 חַלְמִ֥ישׁ	case	from
19	חַלְמִ֥ישׁ	חַלָּמִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שֶׁ֖מֶן	obl	flint
20	צֽוּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חַלְמִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	of rock
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 צֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַרְכִּב he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ caused it to ride
יֹּאכַל it ate	wayyiqtol · qal		תְּנוּבֹת fruits
יֵּנִק he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהֽוּ made it suck	דְבַשׁ honey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַשְׁרִנוּן עַל תָּקְפֵּי אַרְעָא וְאוֹכָלִנוּן בִּזַת סָנְאֵיהוֹן וִיהַב לְהוֹן בִּזַת שַׁלִיטֵי קִרְוִין וְנִכְסֵי יָתְבֵי כְּרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He made him ride on the high places of the earth, and he did eat the fruitage of the field; and He made him to suck honey out of the crag, and oil out of the flinty rock;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:878.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.13/