Deuteronomy 32:13 · JPS 1917
He made him ride on the high places of the earth, and he did eat the fruitage of the field; and He made him to suck honey out of the crag, and oil out of the flinty rock;
Who acts: God, High · What happens: make, ride, eat, suck · To what, where: High, high places, fruitage, honey, crag
This is Deuteronomy 32:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, High), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 places | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 places | det |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 places | amod |
| 8 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ride | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 places | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eat | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 eat | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 eat | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 eat | aux |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fruitage | det |
| 18 | fruitage | fruitage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eat | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 field | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 field | det |
| 21 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fruitage | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 made | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 made | cc |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | nsubj |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 suck | mark |
| 28 | suck | suck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 made | xcomp |
| 29 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 suck | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 crag | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 crag | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 crag | det |
| 33 | crag | crag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 suck | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 oil | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 oil | cc |
| 36 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 suck | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 rock | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 rock | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rock | det |
| 40 | flinty | flinty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 rock | amod |
| 41 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 oil | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | God | High | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ride | infinitive | High not said here | the high places of the earth | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | eat | past · do-support | God | the fruitage of the field | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruitage=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | past | God | High | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | suck | to-infinitive | High not said here | honey | the crag | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent honey=Theme out crag=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַרְכִּבֵ֙הוּ֙ עַל־בָּ֣מֳתֵיאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּאכַ֖ל תְּנוּבֹ֣ת שָׂדָ֑י וַיֵּנִקֵ֤הֽוּ דְבַשׁ֙ מִסֶּ֔לַע וְשֶׁ֖מֶן מֵחַלְמִ֥ישׁ צֽוּר׃
Deuteronomy 32:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:898 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.898/