Deuteronomy 32:19 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: see, spurn
This is Deuteronomy 32:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֥רְא יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ מִכַּ֥עַס בָּנָ֖יו וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃
And the LORD saw, and spurned, because of the provoking of His sons and His daughters.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֥רְא | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֥רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he saw |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֥רְא | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִּנְאָ֑ץ | cc | and |
| 5 | יִּנְאָ֑ץ | נָאַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֥רְא | conj | he spurned |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 כַּ֥עַס | case | from |
| 7 | כַּ֥עַס | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִּנְאָ֑ץ | obl | the provocation |
| 8 | בָּנָ֖י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 כַּ֥עַס | compound:smixut | his sons |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בָּנָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 בְנֹתָֽי | cc | and |
| 11 | בְנֹתָֽי | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 בָּנָ֖י | conj | daughters |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 בְנֹתָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּרְא he saw | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יִּנְאָץ he spurned | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּגְלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְקֵף רָגְזֵהּ מִדְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּנִין וּבְנָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:884.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.19/