Deuteronomy 32:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, I, end, daughters, children · What happens: say, hide, see, be · To what, where: face, froward generation, faithfulness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, end, daughters, children — and what happens in the verse to face, froward generation, faithfulness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַסְתִּ֤ירָה פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם אֶרְאֶ֖ה מָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם כִּ֣י ד֤וֹר תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃

And He said: 'I will hide My face from them, I will see what their end shall be; for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faithfulness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַסְתִּ֤ירָה	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	I will hide
4	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 אַסְתִּ֤ירָה	obj	face
5	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 הֶ֔ם	case	from
7	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אַסְתִּ֤ירָה	obl	them
8	אֶרְאֶ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אַסְתִּ֤ירָה	parataxis	I will see
9	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	8 אֶרְאֶ֖ה	ccomp	what?
10	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מָ֣ה	nsubj	be] their end
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	[will
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 ד֤וֹר	mark	(dm)
13	ד֤וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אַסְתִּ֤ירָה	advcl	[are] a generation
14	תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙	תַּהְפֻּכֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 ד֤וֹר	compound:smixut	of perversiti(es)
15	הֵ֔מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 ד֤וֹר	nsubj	they
16	בָּנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 ד֤וֹר	parataxis	children
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 בָּנִ֖ים	acl	[whom] not
18	אֵמֻ֥ן	אֵמֻן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לֹא־	nsubj	faithfulness
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָֽם	case	[is] in
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 לֹא־	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אַסְתִּירָה I will hide	cohortative · hiphil	פָנ face
אֶרְאֶה I will see	yiqtol · qal		מָה what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אֶסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן גְלֵי קֳדָמַי מָה יְהֵי בְסוֹפֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי דָרָא דְאַשְׁנִיוּ אִנוּן בְנַיָא דִלֵית בְּהוֹן הֵימָנוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'I will hide My face from them, I will see what their end shall be; for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faithfulness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:885.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.20/