Deuteronomy 32:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: daughters, I · What happens: rouse, provoke · To what, where: Me, daughters

This is Deuteronomy 32:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters, I — and what happens in the verse to Me, daughters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֚ם קִנְא֣וּנִי בְלֹא־אֵ֔ל כִּעֲס֖וּנִי בְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲנִי֙ אַקְנִיאֵ֣ם בְּלֹא־עָ֔ם בְּג֥וֹי נָבָ֖ל אַכְעִיסֵֽם׃

They have roused Me to jealousy with a no-god; they have provoked Me with their vanities; and I will rouse them to jealousy with a no-people; I will provoke them with a vile nation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֚ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 קִנְא֣וּ	nsubj	they
2	קִנְא֣וּ	קָנָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 קִנְא֣וּ	obj	have made me jealous
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אֵ֔ל	case	by
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 אֵ֔ל	advmod	not
6	אֵ֔ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קִנְא֣וּ	obl	a god
7	כִּעֲס֖וּ	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 קִנְא֣וּ	parataxis	they
8	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 כִּעֲס֖וּ	obj	have provoked me to anger
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 הַבְלֵי	case	by
10	הַבְלֵי	הֶבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כִּעֲס֖וּ	obl	vanities
11	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הַבְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אַקְנִיא	cc	and
13	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אַקְנִיא	nsubj	I
14	אַקְנִיא	קָנָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 קִנְא֣וּ	conj	I
15	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אַקְנִיא	obj	will make them jealous
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עָ֔ם	case	by
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 עָ֔ם	advmod	not
18	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אַקְנִיא	obl	a people
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ג֥וֹי	case	by
20	ג֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אַכְעִיס	obl	a nation
21	נָבָ֖ל	נָבָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ג֥וֹי	amod	foolish
22	אַכְעִיס	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 קִנְא֣וּ	parataxis	I
23	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אַכְעִיס	obj	will provoke them to anger
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
קִנְאוּ they	qatal · piel	הֵם they	נִי have made me jealous
כִּעֲסוּ they	qatal · piel		נִי have provoked me to anger
אַקְנִיא I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will make them jealous		אֲנִי I
אַכְעִיס I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽם will provoke them to anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִנוּן אַקְנִיאוּ קֳדָמַי בְּלָא דַחֲלָא אַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָמַי בְּפָלְחַן טַעֲוָן וַאֲנָא אַקְנִנוּן בְּלָא עַם בְּעַמָא טַּפְּשָׁא אַרְגֵזִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They have roused Me to jealousy with a no-god; they have provoked Me with their vanities; and I will rouse them to jealousy with a no-people; I will provoke them with a vile nation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:886.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.21/