Deuteronomy 32:22 דְּבָרִים

What happens: kindle, burn, devour, set · To what, where: fire, nostril, earth, foundations

This is Deuteronomy 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to fire, nostril, earth, foundations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־אֵשׁ֙ קָדְחָ֣ה בְאַפִּ֔י וַתִּיקַ֖ד עַד־שְׁא֣וֹל תַּחְתִּ֑ית וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶ֙רֶץ֙ וִֽיבֻלָ֔הּ וַתְּלַהֵ֖ט מוֹסְדֵ֥י הָרִֽים׃

For a fire is kindled in My nostril, and burneth unto the depths of the nether-world, and devoureth the earth with her produce, and setteth ablaze the foundations of the mountains.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 קָדְחָ֣ה	mark	(dm)
2	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 קָדְחָ֣ה	nsubj	a fire
3	קָדְחָ֣ה	קָדַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been kindled
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אַפּ	case	by
5	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קָדְחָ֣ה	obl	anger
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִּיקַ֖ד	cc	and
8	תִּיקַ֖ד	יָקַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קָדְחָ֣ה	conj	it has burned
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	10 שְׁא֣וֹל	case	to
10	שְׁא֣וֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	8 תִּיקַ֖ד	obl	Sheol
11	תַּחְתִּ֑ית	תַּחְתִּי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שְׁא֣וֹל	amod	lowest
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תֹּ֤אכַל	cc	and
13	תֹּ֤אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קָדְחָ֣ה	conj	it has consumed
14	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תֹּ֤אכַל	obj	[the] earth
15	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יבֻל	cc	and
16	יבֻל	יְבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	conj	produce
17	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יבֻל	nmod:poss	its
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תְּלַהֵ֖ט	cc	and
19	תְּלַהֵ֖ט	לָהַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קָדְחָ֣ה	conj	it has set ablaze
20	מוֹסְדֵ֥י	מֹוסָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 תְּלַהֵ֖ט	obj	[the] foundations
21	הָרִֽים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מוֹסְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of [the] mountains
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הָרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קָדְחָה it has been kindled	qatal · qal	אֵשׁ a fire
תִּיקַד it has burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ a fire
תֹּאכַל it has consumed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ a fire	אֶרֶץ [the] earth + יבֻל produce
תְּלַהֵט it has set ablaze	wayyiqtol · piel	אֵשׁ a fire	מוֹסְדֵי [the] foundations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי קִדוּם תַּקִיף כְּאֶשָׁא נְפַק מִקָדָמַי בִּרְגַז וְשֵׁצֵי עַד שְׁאוֹל אֲרָעִית וְאָסֵף אַרְעָא וַעֲלַלְתַּהּ וְשֵׁצְיַת עַד סְיָפֵי טוּרַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For a fire is kindled in My nostril, and burneth unto the depths of the nether-world, and devoureth the earth with her produce, and setteth ablaze the foundations of the mountains.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:887.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.22/