Deuteronomy 32:25 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: sword · What happens: bereave, slay · To what, where: young man
This is Deuteronomy 32:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword — and what happens in the verse to young man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִחוּץ֙ תְּשַׁכֶּל־חֶ֔רֶב וּמֵחֲדָרִ֖ים אֵימָ֑ה גַּם־בָּחוּר֙ גַּם־בְּתוּלָ֔ה יוֹנֵ֖ק עִם־אִ֥ישׁ שֵׂיבָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 חוּץ֙ | case | from |
| 2 | חוּץ֙ | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תְּשַׁכֶּל־ | obl | outside |
| 3 | תְּשַׁכֶּל־ | שָׁכֹל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will make childless |
| 4 | חֶ֔רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תְּשַׁכֶּל־ | nsubj | a sword |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 חֲדָרִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 חֲדָרִ֖ים | case | [will |
| 7 | חֲדָרִ֖ים | חֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 תְּשַׁכֶּל־ | conj | be] from inner rooms |
| 8 | אֵימָ֑ה | אֵימָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 חֲדָרִ֖ים | nsubj | terror |
| 9 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 10 בָּחוּר֙ | advmod | both |
| 10 | בָּחוּר֙ | בָּחוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תְּשַׁכֶּל־ | parataxis | young man |
| 11 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 12 בְּתוּלָ֔ה | advmod | as well as |
| 12 | בְּתוּלָ֔ה | בְּתוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 בָּחוּר֙ | conj | young woman |
| 13 | יוֹנֵ֖ק | יָנַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 בָּחוּר֙ | parataxis | a sucking child |
| 14 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 15 אִ֥ישׁ | case | with |
| 15 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יוֹנֵ֖ק | obl | a person |
| 16 | שֵׂיבָֽה | שֵׂיבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 אִ֥ישׁ | compound:smixut | of gray hair |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 שֵׂיבָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּשַׁכֶּל־ it will make childless | yiqtol · piel | חֶרֶב a sword |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
מִבָּרָא תְּתַכֵּל חַרְבָּא וּמִתְּוָנַיָא חַרְגַת מוֹתָא אַף עוּלֵמֵיהוֹן אַף עוּלֵמָתְהוֹן יָנְקֵיהוֹן עִם אֱנַשׁ סָבֵיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:890.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.25/