Deuteronomy 32:24 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: I · What happens: send, waste · To what, where: teeth, hunger
This is Deuteronomy 32:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to teeth, hunger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְזֵ֥י רָעָ֛ב וּלְחֻ֥מֵי רֶ֖שֶׁף וְקֶ֣טֶב מְרִירִ֑י וְשֶׁן־בְּהֵמוֹת֙ אֲשַׁלַּח־בָּ֔ם עִם־חֲמַ֖ת זֹחֲלֵ֥י עָפָֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְזֵ֥י | מָזֶה | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [they will be] weakened |
| 2 | רָעָ֛ב | רָעָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מְזֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of famine |
| 3 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 לְחֻ֥מֵי | cc | and |
| 4 | לְחֻ֥מֵי | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 מְזֵ֥י | conj | eaten |
| 5 | רֶ֖שֶׁף | רֶשֶׁף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 לְחֻ֥מֵי | compound:smixut | of plague |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 קֶ֣טֶב | cc | and |
| 7 | קֶ֣טֶב | קֶטֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 רֶ֖שֶׁף | conj | destruction |
| 8 | מְרִירִ֑י | מְרִירִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 קֶ֣טֶב | amod | bitter |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אֲשַׁלַּח־ | cc | and |
| 10 | שֶׁן־ | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 אֲשַׁלַּח־ | obj | tooth |
| 11 | בְּהֵמוֹת֙ | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 שֶׁן־ | compound:smixut | of animals |
| 12 | אֲשַׁלַּח־ | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 מְזֵ֥י | conj | I will send |
| 13 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֔ם | case | on |
| 14 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אֲשַׁלַּח־ | obl | them |
| 15 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 16 חֲמַ֖ת | case | with |
| 16 | חֲמַ֖ת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 אֲשַׁלַּח־ | obl | [the] venom |
| 17 | זֹחֲלֵ֥י | זָחַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 16 חֲמַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of [things which] crawl |
| 18 | עָפָֽר | עָפָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 זֹחֲלֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of [the] dust |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 עָפָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לְחֻמֵי eaten | participle passive · qal | ||||
| אֲשַׁלַּח־ I will send | yiqtol · piel | שֶׁן־ tooth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
נְפִיחֵי כָפָן וַאֲכוּלֵי עוּף וּכְתִישֵׁי רוּחִין בִּישָׁן וְשֵׁן חֵיוַת בָּרָא אֱגָרֵי בְהוֹן עִם חֲמַת תַּנִינַיָא דְזָחֲלִין בְּעַפְרָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:889.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.24/