Deuteronomy 32:29 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: adversaries · What happens: be, understand, discern · To what, where: this, latter end
This is Deuteronomy 32:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversaries — and what happens in the verse to this, latter end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ל֥וּ חָכְמ֖וּ יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּ זֹ֑את יָבִ֖ינוּ לְאַחֲרִיתָֽם׃
If they were wise, they would understand this, they would discern their latter end.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ל֥וּ | לוּ | ADP | _ | 2 חָכְמ֖וּ | case | if |
| 2 | חָכְמ֖וּ | חָכַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they were wise |
| 3 | יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּ | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 חָכְמ֖וּ | parataxis | they will comprehend |
| 4 | זֹ֑את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּ | obj | this |
| 5 | יָבִ֖ינוּ | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 חָכְמ֖וּ | parataxis | they will understand |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 אַחֲרִית | case | (to) |
| 7 | אַחֲרִית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יָבִ֖ינוּ | obl | end |
| 8 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אַחֲרִית | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָכְמוּ they were wise | qatal · qal | ||||
| יַשְׂכִּילוּ they will comprehend | yiqtol · hiphil | זֹאת this | |||
| יָבִינוּ they will understand | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִלוּ חַכִּימוּ אִסְתַּכָּלוּ בְדָא סְבָרוּ מָה יְהֵי בְסוֹפֵיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:894.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.29/