Deuteronomy 32:32 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: vine, grapes, clusters · What happens: be · To what, where: grapes

This is Deuteronomy 32:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine, grapes, clusters — and what happens in the verse to grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־מִגֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔ם וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃

For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 גֶּ֤פֶן	mark	(dm)
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 גֶּ֤פֶן	case	[is] from
3	גֶּ֤פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	the vine
4	סְדֹם֙	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	3 גֶּ֤פֶן	compound:smixut	of Sodom
5	גַּפְנ	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 גֶּ֤פֶן	nsubj	vine
6	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 גַּפְנ	nmod:poss	their
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת	cc	and
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת	case	from
9	שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת	שְׁדֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 גֶּ֤פֶן	conj	the terraced fields
10	עֲמֹרָ֑ה	עֲמֹרָה	PROPN	_	9 שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Gomorrah
11	עֲנָבֵ֙	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עִנְּבֵי־	nsubj	grapes
12	מוֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֲנָבֵ֙	nmod:poss	their
13	עִנְּבֵי־	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גֶּ֤פֶן	parataxis	[are] grapes
14	ר֔וֹשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עִנְּבֵי־	compound:smixut	of poison
15	אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת	אֶשְׁכּוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מוֹ	nsubj	clusters
16	מְרֹרֹ֖ת	מָרֹר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת	appos	bitter
17	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מוֹ	case	[belong] to
18	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 גֶּ֤פֶן	parataxis	them
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי כְפֻרְעֲנוּת עַמָא דִסְדוֹם פֻּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן וְלָקוּתְהוֹן כְּעַם עֲמֹרָה מָחָתְהוֹן בִּישִׁין כְּרֵישֵׁי חֶוְיָן וְתֻשְׁלָמַת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן כִּמְרָרוּתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:897.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.32/