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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 32 / 32:36

Deuteronomy 32:36 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, stay, none, servants · What happens: judge, repent, see, be, remaining, shut up · To what, where: people, LORD, large · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 32:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, stay, none, servants — and what happens in the verse to people, LORD, large, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יָדִ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָ֖יו יִתְנֶחָ֑ם כִּ֤י יִרְאֶה֙ כִּי־אָ֣זְלַת יָ֔ד וְאֶ֖פֶס עָצ֥וּר וְעָזֽוּב׃

For the LORD will judge His people, and repent Himself for His servants; when He seeth that their stay is gone, and there is none remaining, shut up or left at large.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjobjnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:possconjmarkadvclmarkccompnsubjccconjnsubjccconjpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יָדִיןVERBhe will judgeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעַמּNOUNpeopleוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonעֲבָדָיNOUNservantsוPRONhisיִתְנֶחָםVERBhe will have compassionכִּיSCONJ(dm)יִרְאֶהVERBhe will seeכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatאָזְלַתVERBit has been used upיָדNOUNhandוְCCONJandאֶפֶסNOUNthere notעָצוּרVERB[is one who is] shut upוְCCONJandעָזֽוּבVERB[one who is] freed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 יָדִ֤יןmark(dm)
2יָדִ֤יןדִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will judge
3יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_2 יָדִ֤יןnsubjYahweh
4עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָדִ֤יןobjpeople
5֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 עַמּnmod:posshis
6וְוְCCONJ_10 יִתְנֶחָ֑םccand
7עַל־עַלADP_8 עֲבָדָ֖יcaseon
8עֲבָדָ֖יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יִתְנֶחָ֑םoblservants
9והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 עֲבָדָ֖יnmod:posshis
10יִתְנֶחָ֑םנָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יָדִ֤יןconjhe will have compassion
11כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_12 יִרְאֶה֙mark(dm)
12יִרְאֶה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָדִ֤יןadvclhe will see
13כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_14 אָ֣זְלַתmark(dm) that
14אָ֣זְלַתאָזַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 יִרְאֶה֙ccompit has been used up
15יָ֔דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing14 אָ֣זְלַתnsubjhand
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אֶ֖פֶסccand
17אֶ֖פֶסאֶפֶסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אָ֣זְלַתconjthere not
18עָצ֥וּרעָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing17 אֶ֖פֶסnsubj[is one who is] shut up
19וְוְCCONJ_20 עָזֽוּבccand
20עָזֽוּבעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing18 עָצ֥וּרconj[one who is] freed
21׃׃PUNCT_20 עָזֽוּבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָדִין he will judgeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעַמּ people
יִתְנֶחָם he will have compassionyiqtol · hithpaelיְהוָה Yahweh
יִרְאֶה he will seeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאָזְלַת it has been used up + אֶפֶס there not
אָזְלַת it has been used upqatal · qalיָד hand
עָצוּר [is one who is] shut upparticiple passive · qalעַמּ people
עָזֽוּב [one who is] freedparticiple passive · qalעַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְדִין יְיָ דִינָא דְעַמֵהּ וּפֻרְעֲנוּת עֲבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא יִתְפְרַע אֲרֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמוֹהִי דִבְעִדָן דְתִתְקֵף עֲלֵיהוֹן מָחַת סָנְאָה יְהוֹן מִטַלְטְלִין וּשְׁבִיקִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the LORD will judge His people, and repent Himself for His servants; when He seeth that their stay is gone, and there is none remaining, shut up or left at large.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:901.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.36/