Deuteronomy 32:35 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Vengeance, foot, day, things · What happens: be, slip, come, make · To what, where: Mine, hand, haste

This is Deuteronomy 32:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Vengeance, foot, day, things — and what happens in the verse to Mine, hand, haste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִ֤י נָקָם֙ וְשִׁלֵּ֔ם לְעֵ֖ת תָּמ֣וּט רַגְלָ֑ם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם וְחָ֖שׁ עֲתִדֹ֥ת לָֽמוֹ׃

Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ל	לְ	ADP	_	2 ִ֤י	case	[belong] to
2	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
3	נָקָם֙	נָקָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ִ֤י	nsubj	vengeance
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שִׁלֵּ֔ם	cc	and
5	שִׁלֵּ֔ם	שִׁלֵּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָקָם֙	conj	retribution
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֖ת	case	to
7	עֵ֖ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תָּמ֣וּט	obl	a time
8	תָּמ֣וּט	מוֹט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 ִ֤י	parataxis	[when] it will slip
9	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תָּמ֣וּט	nsubj	foot
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רַגְל	nmod:poss	their
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 קָרוֹב֙	mark	(dm)
12	קָרוֹב֙	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ִ֤י	advcl	[is] near
13	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קָרוֹב֙	nsubj	the day
14	אֵיד	אֵיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	their disaster
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֵיד	nmod:poss	their
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חָ֖שׁ	cc	and
17	חָ֖שׁ	חוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 קָרוֹב֙	conj	it will make haste
18	עֲתִדֹ֥ת	עָתִיד	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 חָ֖שׁ	nsubj	impending [things]
19	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מוֹ	case	to
20	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חָ֖שׁ	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּמוּט [when] it will slip	yiqtol · qal	רַגְל foot
חָשׁ it will make haste	weqatal · qal	עֲתִדֹת impending [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קֳדָמַי פֻּרְעֲנוּתָא וַאֲנָא אֲשַׁלֵם לְעִדָן דְיִגְלוּן מֵאַרְעֲהוֹן אֲרֵי קָרִיב יוֹם תְּבָרְהוֹן וּמַבַּע דְעָתִיד לְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:900.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.35/