Deuteronomy 32:35 · JPS 1917
Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste.
Who acts: Vengeance, foot, day, things · What happens: be, slip, come, make · To what, where: Mine, hand, haste
This is Deuteronomy 32:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vengeance, foot, day, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Mine | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 Mine | cop |
| 3 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 recompense | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 recompense | cc |
| 6 | recompense | recompense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Mine | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 time | punct |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Mine | obl |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 slip | advmod |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 foot | nmod:poss |
| 13 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 slip | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 slip | aux |
| 15 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 time | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hand | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 hand | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 calamity | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 calamity | nmod:poss |
| 22 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 day | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hand | cop |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Mine | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 make | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 make | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 things | det |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 make | nsubj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 come | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 come | aux |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 things | acl:relcl |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 come | obl |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 make | aux |
| 37 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hand | conj |
| 38 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 make | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Mine | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Vengeance | Mine | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | slip | shall | treasuries's foot | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the day of treasuries's calamity | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | present | the things | upon treasuries = treasury | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | ||||
| 5 | make | shall | the things | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לִ֤י נָקָם֙ וְשִׁלֵּ֔ם לְעֵ֖ת תָּמ֣וּט רַגְלָ֑ם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם וְחָ֖שׁ עֲתִדֹ֥ת לָֽמוֹ׃
Deuteronomy 32:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:920 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.920/