Deuteronomy 32:38 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: God, fat · What happens: eat, drink, let, rise up, help, be · To what, where: fat, wine, God, you, protection
This is Deuteronomy 32:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, fat — and what happens in the verse to fat, wine, God, you, protection, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֨ר חֵ֤לֶב זְבָחֵ֙ימוֹ֙ יֹאכֵ֔לוּ יִשְׁתּ֖וּ יֵ֣ין נְסִיכָ֑ם יָק֙וּמוּ֙ וְיַעְזְרֻכֶ֔ם יְהִ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם סִתְרָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ | mark | which |
| 2 | חֵ֤לֶב | חֵלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ | obj | the fat |
| 3 | זְבָחֵ֙י | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 חֵ֤לֶב | compound:smixut | their sacrifices |
| 4 | מוֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 זְבָחֵ֙י | nmod:poss | their |
| 5 | יֹאכֵ֔לוּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they ate |
| 6 | יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ | parataxis | they drank |
| 7 | יֵ֣ין | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | obj | the wine |
| 8 | נְסִיכ | נָסִיךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יֵ֣ין | compound:smixut | drink-offering |
| 9 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 נְסִיכ | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ | parataxis | let them arise |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יַעְזְרֻ | cc | and |
| 12 | יַעְזְרֻ | עָזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ | conj | let |
| 13 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 יַעְזְרֻ | obj | them help you |
| 14 | יְהִ֥י | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 17 סִתְרָֽה | cop | let it be |
| 15 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 כֶ֖ם | case | over |
| 16 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 סִתְרָֽה | obl | you |
| 17 | סִתְרָֽה | סִתְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ | parataxis | a shelter |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 סִתְרָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאכֵלוּ they ate | yiqtol · qal | חֵלֶב the fat | |||
| יִשְׁתּוּ they drank | yiqtol · qal | יֵין the wine | |||
| יָקוּמוּ let them arise | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַעְזְרֻ let | yiqtol · qal | כֶם them help you | |||
| יְהִי let it be | jussive · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
דִי תְרַב נִכְסָתְהוֹן הֲווֹ אָכְלִין שָׁתָן חֲמַר נִסְכֵּיהוֹן יְקוּמוּן כְּעַן וִיסַעֲדוּנְכוֹן יְהוֹן עֲלֵיכוֹן מָגֵן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:903.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.38/