Deuteronomy 32:39 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, god, I, none · What happens: see, be, kill, make, wound, heal · To what, where: God, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 32:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, god, I, none — and what happens in the verse to God, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְא֣וּ ׀ עַתָּ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּדִ֑י אֲנִ֧י אָמִ֣ית וַאֲחַיֶּ֗ה מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶרְפָּ֔א וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּֽיל׃

See now that I, even I, am He, and there is no god with Me; I kill, and I make alive; I have wounded, and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of My hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	see
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 רְא֣וּ	punct
3	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	1 רְא֣וּ	advmod	now
4	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 אֲנִ֤י	mark	(dm) that
5	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 רְא֣וּ	ccomp	I
6	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 ה֔וּא	nsubj	I
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲנִ֤י	parataxis	[am] he
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
9	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 אֲנִ֤י	conj	there [is] not
10	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a god
11	עִמּ	עִמָּד	NOUN	_	9 אֵ֥ין	obl	with
12	ָדִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עִמּ	nmod:poss	me
13	אֲנִ֧י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אָמִ֣ית	nsubj	I
14	אָמִ֣ית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 רְא֣וּ	parataxis	I put to death
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲחַיֶּ֗ה	cc	and
16	אֲחַיֶּ֗ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	14 אָמִ֣ית	conj	I restore to life
17	מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙	מָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 רְא֣וּ	parataxis	I wound
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֶרְפָּ֔א	cc	and
19	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֶרְפָּ֔א	nsubj	I
20	אֶרְפָּ֔א	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	17 מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙	conj	I heal
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
22	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 רְא֣וּ	conj	there [is] not
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 יָּד	case	from
24	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אֵ֥ין	obl	hand
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
26	מַצִּֽיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	22 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a deliverer
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מַצִּֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not רְאוּ see	imperative · qal		הוּא [am] he + אֵין there [is] not
אָמִית I put to death	yiqtol · hiphil	אֲנִי I
אֲחַיֶּה I restore to life	yiqtol · piel
מָחַצְתִּי I wound	qatal · qal
אֶרְפָּא I heal	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

חֲזוֹ כְּעַן אֲרֵי אֲנָא אֲנָא הוּא וְלֵית אֱלָהּ בַּר מִנִי אֲנָא מֵמִית וּמְחַיֵה מָחֵינָא וְאַף מַסֵינָא וְלֵית מִן יְדִי מְשֵׁזֵב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

See now that I, even I, am He, and there is no god with Me; I kill, and I make alive; I have wounded, and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of My hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:904.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.39/