Deuteronomy 32:40 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: I · What happens: lift up, say, live · To what, where: hand, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 32:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hand, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־אֶשָּׂ֥א אֶל־שָׁמַ֖יִם יָדִ֑י וְאָמַ֕רְתִּי חַ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י לְעֹלָֽם׃
For I lift up My hand to heaven, and say: As I live for ever,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֶשָּׂ֥א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I lift up |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 שָׁמַ֖יִם | case | to |
| 4 | שָׁמַ֖יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | obl | heaven |
| 5 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | obj | hand |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אָמַ֕רְתִּי | cc | and |
| 8 | אָמַ֕רְתִּי | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | conj | I will say |
| 9 | חַ֥י | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אָמַ֕רְתִּי | ccomp | [by] the life |
| 10 | אָנֹכִ֖י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 חַ֥י | nsubj | of me |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 עֹלָֽם | case | forever |
| 12 | עֹלָֽם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חַ֥י | obl | of perpetuity |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 עֹלָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶשָּׂא I lift up | yiqtol · qal | יָד hand | |||
| אָמַרְתִּי I will say | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי אַתְקֵנִית בִּשְׁמַיָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי וַאֲמָרִית קַיָם אֲנָא לְעָלְמִין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:905.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.40/