Deuteronomy 32:41 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, hand · What happens: whet, take, hold, render, recompense, hate · To what, where: glittering sword, judgment, vengeance, adversaries, Me

This is Deuteronomy 32:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand — and what happens in the verse to glittering sword, judgment, vengeance, adversaries, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃

If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 שַׁנּוֹתִי֙	mark	if
2	שַׁנּוֹתִי֙	שָׁנַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אָשִׁ֤יב	advcl	I sharpen
3	בְּרַ֣ק	בָּרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שַׁנּוֹתִי֙	obj	the lightning
4	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בְּרַ֣ק	compound:smixut	my sword
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	my
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹאחֵ֥ז	cc	and
7	תֹאחֵ֥ז	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שַׁנּוֹתִי֙	conj	it will take hold
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מִשְׁפָּ֖ט	case	on
9	מִשְׁפָּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֹאחֵ֥ז	obl	judgment
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תֹאחֵ֥ז	nsubj	hand
11	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	my
12	אָשִׁ֤יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will return
13	נָקָם֙	נָקָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָשִׁ֤יב	obj	vengeance
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 צָר	case	to
15	צָר	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אָשִׁ֤יב	obl	foes
16	ָ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 צָר	nmod:poss	my
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֲשַׁלֵּֽם	cc	and
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מְשַׂנְא	case	to
19	מְשַׂנְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	21 אֲשַׁלֵּֽם	advcl	[those
20	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מְשַׂנְא	nmod:poss	who] hate me
21	אֲשַׁלֵּֽם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אָשִׁ֤יב	conj	I will repay
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֲשַׁלֵּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שַׁנּוֹתִי I sharpen	qatal · qal		בְּרַק the lightning
תֹאחֵז it will take hold	yiqtol · qal	יָד hand
אָשִׁיב I will return	yiqtol · hiphil	נָקָם vengeance
מְשַׂנְא [those	participle active · piel		ַי who] hate me
אֲשַׁלֵּֽם I will repay	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם עַל חַד תְּרֵין כְּחֵיזוּ בַרְקָא מִסוֹף שְׁמַיָא וְעַד סוֹף שְׁמַיָא תִּתְגְלִי חַרְבִּי וְתִתְקֵף בְּדִינָא יְדִי אָתֵב פֻּרְעֲנוּתָא לְסָנְאַי וּלְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבַי אֱשַׁלֵם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:906.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.41/