Deuteronomy 32:42 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: I, sword · What happens: make, devour · To what, where: arrows, flesh, haired heads
This is Deuteronomy 32:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, sword — and what happens in the verse to arrows, flesh, haired heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַשְׁכִּ֤יר | שָׁכַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will make drunk |
| 2 | חִצּ | חֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אַשְׁכִּ֤יר | obj | arrows |
| 3 | ַי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 חִצּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 דָּ֔ם | case | from |
| 5 | דָּ֔ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אַשְׁכִּ֤יר | obl | blood |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תֹּאכַ֣ל | cc | and |
| 7 | חַרְבּ | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תֹּאכַ֣ל | nsubj | sword |
| 8 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 חַרְבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | תֹּאכַ֣ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אַשְׁכִּ֤יר | conj | it will devour |
| 10 | בָּשָׂ֑ר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 תֹּאכַ֣ל | obj | flesh |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 דַּ֤ם | case | from [the] |
| 12 | דַּ֤ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אַשְׁכִּ֤יר | parataxis | blood |
| 13 | חָלָל֙ | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 דַּ֤ם | compound:smixut | of [the] slain |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שִׁבְיָ֔ה | cc | and [the] |
| 15 | שִׁבְיָ֔ה | שִׁבְיָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 חָלָל֙ | conj | captive[s] |
| 16 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 רֹ֖אשׁ | case | from [the] |
| 17 | רֹ֖אשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אַשְׁכִּ֤יר | parataxis | chief |
| 18 | פַּרְע֥וֹת | פֶּרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 רֹ֖אשׁ | compound:smixut | of [the] leaders |
| 19 | אוֹיֵֽב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 18 פַּרְע֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] enemy |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אוֹיֵֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַשְׁכִּיר I will make drunk | yiqtol · hiphil | חִצּ arrows | |||
| תֹּאכַל it will devour | yiqtol · qal | חַרְבּ sword | בָּשָׂר flesh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֱרַוֵי גִירַי מִדְמָא וְחַרְבִּי תִּקְטוֹל בְּעַמְמַיָא מִדַם קְטִילָן וְשִׁבְיָן לְאַעְדָאָה כִתְרִין מֵרֵישׁ סָנְאָה וּבְעַל דְבָבָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:907.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.42/