Deuteronomy 32:41 · JPS 1917
If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me.
Who acts: I, hand · What happens: whet, take, hold, render, recompense, hate · To what, where: glittering sword, judgment, vengeance, adversaries, Me
This is Deuteronomy 32:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 whet | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 whet | nsubj |
| 3 | whet | whet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | advcl |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sword | nmod:poss |
| 5 | glittering | glitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sword | amod |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whet | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | nsubj |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 whet | conj |
| 12 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 take | xcomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 judgment | case |
| 14 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 render | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 render | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | aux |
| 18 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 render | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 adversaries | case |
| 21 | Mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 22 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 render | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 recompense | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 recompense | cc |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 recompense | aux |
| 26 | recompense | recompense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 render | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 recompense | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 hate | nsubj |
| 29 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 them | acl:relcl |
| 30 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 hate | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 render | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whet a condition, not said to happen | present | I | My glittering sword | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | My hand | judgment | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | ||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | My hand not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | render | future | I | vengeance | Mine adversaries | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient | |||
| 5 | recompense | future | I not said here | adversaries = adversary | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | hate | present | Me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃
Deuteronomy 32:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:926 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.926/