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Deuteronomy 32:41 · JPS 1917

If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me.

Who acts: I, hand · What happens: whet, take, hold, render, recompense, hate · To what, where: glittering sword, judgment, vengeance, adversaries, Me

This is Deuteronomy 32:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjauxobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxconjobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONwhetVERBMyPRONglitteringADJswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJMyPRONhandNOUNtakeVERBholdVERBonADPjudgmentNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXrenderVERBvengeanceNOUNtoADPMinePRONadversariesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXrecompenseVERBthemPRONthatPRONhateVERBMePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 whetmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 whetnsubj
3whetwhetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 renderadvcl
4MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 swordnmod:poss
5glitteringglitterADJDegree=Pos6 swordamod
6swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing3 whetobj
7,,PUNCT_11 takepunct
8andandCCONJ_11 takecc
9MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 handnmod:poss
10handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 takensubj
11taketakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 whetconj
12holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf11 takexcomp
13ononADP_14 judgmentcase
14judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing11 takeobl
15;;PUNCT_18 renderpunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 rendernsubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 renderaux
18renderrenderVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
19vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing18 renderobj
20totoADP_22 adversariescase
21MineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 adversariesnmod:poss
22adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur18 renderobl
23,,PUNCT_26 recompensepunct
24andandCCONJ_26 recompensecc
25willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin26 recompenseaux
26recompenserecompenseVERBVerbForm=Inf18 renderconj
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 recompenseobj
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 hatensubj
29hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 themacl:relcl
30MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 hateobj
31..PUNCT_18 renderpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whet a condition, not said to happenpresentIMy glittering swordtree rules
2takepresentMy handjudgmentvn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
3holdinfinitiveMy hand not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4renderfutureIvengeanceMine adversariesvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient
5recompensefutureI not said hereadversaries = adversaryvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
6hatepresentMevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃

Deuteronomy 32:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:926 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.926/