Deuteronomy 32:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: work, ways, God · What happens: be, work · To what, where: justice

This is Deuteronomy 32:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — work, ways, God — and what happens in the verse to justice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַצּוּר֙ תָּמִ֣ים פָּעֳל֔וֹ כִּ֥י כָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו מִשְׁפָּ֑ט אֵ֤ל אֱמוּנָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין עָ֔וֶל צַדִּ֥יק וְיָשָׁ֖ר הֽוּא׃

The Rock, His work is perfect; for all His ways are justice; a God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and right is He.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 צּוּר֙	det	the
2	צּוּר֙	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	dislocated	rock
3	תָּמִ֣ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] perfect
4	פָּעֳל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	nsubj	work
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פָּעֳל	nmod:poss	his
6	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 מִשְׁפָּ֑ט	mark	(dm)
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מִשְׁפָּ֑ט	nsubj	all
8	דְּרָכָ֖י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	ways
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 דְּרָכָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
10	מִשְׁפָּ֑ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	advcl	[are] justice
11	אֵ֤ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	parataxis	a God
12	אֱמוּנָה֙	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אֵ֤ל	compound:smixut	of faithfulness
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
14	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 תָּמִ֣ים	conj	there [is] not
15	עָ֔וֶל	עָוֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	injustice
16	צַדִּ֥יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	parataxis	[is] righteous
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָשָׁ֖ר	cc	and
18	יָשָׁ֖ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צַדִּ֥יק	amod	upright
19	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 צַדִּ֥יק	nsubj	he
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

תַּקִיפָא דְשָׁלְמִין עוֹבָדוֹהִי אֲרֵי כָּל אֹרְחָתֵהּ דִינָא אֱלָהָא מְהֵימְנָא דְמִן קֳדָמוֹהִי עַוְלָה לָא נָפֵק מִן קֳדָם דְזַכַּי וְקַשִׁיט הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Rock, His work is perfect; for all His ways are justice; a God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and right is He.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:869.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.4/