Deuteronomy 32:4 · JPS 1917
The Rock, His work is perfect; for all His ways are justice; a God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and right is He.
Who acts: work, ways, God · What happens: be, work · To what, where: justice
This is Deuteronomy 32:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, ways, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rock | det |
| 2 | Rock | rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 work | appos |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rock | punct |
| 4 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 work | nmod:poss |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 perfect | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 perfect | cop |
| 7 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 justice | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 justice | mark |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 ways | det:predet |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ways | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 justice | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 justice | cop |
| 14 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 perfect | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 God | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 God | det |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 right | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 faithfulness | case |
| 19 | faithfulness | faithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 God | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 iniquity | cc |
| 21 | without | without | ADP | _ | 22 iniquity | case |
| 22 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 faithfulness | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 right | punct |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 right | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 right | cc |
| 26 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 perfect | parataxis |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 right | cop |
| 28 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 right | nsubj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 perfect | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | God's work | perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | God's ways | justice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | a God of faithfulness and iniquity | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | work | God | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַצּוּר֙ תָּמִ֣ים פָּעֳל֔וֹ כִּ֥י כָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו מִשְׁפָּ֑ט אֵ֤ל אֱמוּנָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין עָ֔וֶל צַדִּ֥יק וְיָשָׁ֖ר הֽוּא׃
Deuteronomy 32:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:888 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.888/