Deuteronomy 32:47 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: heart, ye · What happens: be, prolong, go, possess · To what, where: vain thing, life, Jordan, heart

This is Deuteronomy 32:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, ye — and what happens in the verse to vain thing, life, Jordan, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֠י לֹֽא־דָבָ֨ר רֵ֥ק הוּא֙ מִכֶּ֔ם כִּי־ה֖וּא חַיֵּיכֶ֑ם וּבַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֧ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃פ

For it is no vain thing for you; because it is your life, and through this thing ye shall prolong your days upon the land, whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 דָבָ֨ר	mark	(dm)
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 דָבָ֨ר	advmod	not
3	דָבָ֨ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a word
4	רֵ֥ק	רֵיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דָבָ֨ר	amod	[too] empty
5	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 דָבָ֨ר	nsubj	it
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כֶּ֔ם	case	for
7	כֶּ֔ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 דָבָ֨ר	obl	you
8	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 חַיֵּי	mark	(dm)
9	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חַיֵּי	nsubj	it
10	חַיֵּי	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 דָבָ֨ר	advcl	lives
11	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 חַיֵּי	nmod:poss	[is] your
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ	cc	and
13	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 דָּבָ֣ר	case	by
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
15	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ	obl	word
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
17	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
18	תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	3 דָבָ֨ר	conj	you will prolong
19	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ	obj	days
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
21	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
22	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ	obl	land
23	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 עֹבְרִ֧ים	mark	where
24	אַתֶּ֜ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֹבְרִ֧ים	nsubj	you
25	עֹבְרִ֧ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[are] about to pass over
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 יַּרְדֵּ֛ן	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יַּרְדֵּ֛ן	det	the
28	יַּרְדֵּ֛ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	25 עֹבְרִ֧ים	obl	Jordan
29	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 עֹבְרִ֧ים	advmod	to
30	ָה	ה	X	_	29 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
32	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 עֹבְרִ֧ים	advcl	take
33	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽהּ	punct
35	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּאֲרִיכוּ you will prolong	yiqtol · hiphil	יָמִים days
עֹבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי לָא פִתְגָם רֵקָא הוּא מִנְכוֹן אֲרֵי הוּא חַיֵיכוֹן וּבְפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין תּוֹרְכוּן יוֹמִין עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין יָת יַרְדְנָא תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it is no vain thing for you; because it is your life, and through this thing ye shall prolong your days upon the land, whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:912.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.47/