Deuteronomy 32:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, generation, father · What happens: requite, not be, get, not make, establish · To what, where: LORD, father, thee

This is Deuteronomy 32:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, generation, father — and what happens in the verse to LORD, father, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲ־לַיְהוָה֙ תִּגְמְלוּ־זֹ֔את עַ֥ם נָבָ֖ל וְלֹ֣א חָכָ֑ם הֲלוֹא־הוּא֙ אָבִ֣יךָ קָּנֶ֔ךָ ה֥וּא עָֽשְׂךָ֖ וַֽיְכֹנְנֶֽךָ׃

Do ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? is not He thy father that hath gotten thee? hath He not made thee, and established thee?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ־	הֲ	PART	_	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	advmod	?
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	3 יְהוָה֙	case	to
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	obl	Yahweh
4	תִּגְמְלוּ־	גָּמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	do you repay
5	זֹ֔את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	obj	this
6	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	parataxis	O people
7	נָבָ֖ל	נָבָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עַ֥ם	amod	foolish
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לֹ֣א	cc	and
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 נָבָ֖ל	amod	not
10	חָכָ֑ם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לֹ֣א	amod	wise
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	14 אָבִ֣י	advmod	?
12	לוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 אָבִ֣י	advmod	not
13	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אָבִ֣י	nsubj	[is] he
14	אָבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	parataxis	father
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אָבִ֣י	nmod:poss	your
16	קָּנ	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	parataxis	[who] he
17	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 קָּנ	obj	created you
18	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עָֽשׂ	nsubj	he
19	עָֽשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	parataxis	he
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עָֽשׂ	obj	made you
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְכֹנְנ	cc	and
22	יְכֹנְנ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִּגְמְלוּ־	conj	he
23	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יְכֹנְנ	obj	established you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּגְמְלוּ־ do you repay	yiqtol · qal	עַם O people	זֹאת this
קָּנ [who] he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶךָ created you
עָֽשׂ he	qatal · qal	הוּא he	ְךָ made you
יְכֹנְנ he	wayyiqtol · polel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶֽךָ established you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא קֳדָם יְיָ אַתּוּן גָמְלִין דָא עַמָא דְקַבִּילוּ אוֹרַיְתָא וְלָא חַכִּימוּ הֲלָא הוּא אֲבוּךְ וְאַתְּ דִי לֵהּ הוּא עָבְדָךְ וְאַתְקְנָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Do ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? is not He thy father that hath gotten thee? hath He not made thee, and established thee?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:871.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.6/