Deuteronomy 32:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, generation, elders · What happens: remember, consider, ask, declare, tell · To what, where: father, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 32:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, generation, elders — and what happens in the verse to father, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְכֹר֙ יְמ֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם בִּ֖ינוּ שְׁנ֣וֹת דּוֹר־וָד֑וֹר שְׁאַ֤ל אָבִ֙יךָ֙ וְיַגֵּ֔דְךָ זְקֵנֶ֖יךָ וְיֹ֥אמְרוּ לָֽךְ׃

Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations; ask thy father, and he will declare unto thee, thine elders, and they will tell thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְכֹר֙	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	remember
2	יְמ֣וֹת	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 זְכֹר֙	obj	[the] days
3	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of antiquity
4	בִּ֖ינוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 זְכֹר֙	parataxis	consider
5	שְׁנ֣וֹת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 בִּ֖ינוּ	obj	[the] years
6	דּוֹר־	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of a generation
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ד֑וֹר	cc	and
8	ד֑וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דּוֹר־	conj	a generation
9	שְׁאַ֤ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 זְכֹר֙	parataxis	ask
10	אָבִ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שְׁאַ֤ל	obj	father
11	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אָבִ֙י	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַגֵּ֔ד	cc	and
13	יַגֵּ֔ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שְׁאַ֤ל	conj	he
14	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יַגֵּ֔ד	obj	will tell you
15	זְקֵנֶ֖י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שְׁאַ֤ל	ccomp	your old
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 זְקֵנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	[people]
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹ֥אמְרוּ	cc	and
18	יֹ֥אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 זְקֵנֶ֖י	conj	they will say
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָֽךְ	case	to
20	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יֹ֥אמְרוּ	obl	you
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
זְכֹר remember	imperative · qal		יְמוֹת [the] days
בִּינוּ consider	imperative · qal		שְׁנוֹת [the] years
שְׁאַל ask	imperative · qal		אָבִי father
יַגֵּד he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will tell you		אָבִי father
יֹאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal	זְקֵנֶי your old

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִדְכַּר יוֹמִין דְמִן עָלְמָא אִסְתַּכַּל בִּשְׁנֵי דַר וְדַר שְׁאַל אֲבוּךְ וִיחַוִּי לָךְ סָבָיךְ וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations; ask thy father, and he will declare unto thee, thine elders, and they will tell thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:872.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.7/