Deuteronomy 32:7 · JPS 1917
Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations; ask thy father, and he will declare unto thee, thine elders, and they will tell thee.
Who acts: you, generation, elders · What happens: remember, consider, ask, declare, tell · To what, where: father, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 32:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, generation, elders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Remember | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 old | case |
| 5 | old | old | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 days | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 consider | punct |
| 7 | consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 years | det |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 consider | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 generations | case |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 generations | amod |
| 12 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 years | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 ask | punct |
| 14 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | parataxis |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ask | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 declare | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 declare | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 declare | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 declare | aux |
| 21 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ask | conj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 thee | case |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 declare | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 elders | punct |
| 25 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 elders | nmod:poss |
| 26 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tell | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tell | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 tell | aux |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ask | conj |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | consider | infinitive | year | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | thy father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | future | generation | unto thee | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | future | thine elders | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זְכֹר֙ יְמ֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם בִּ֖ינוּ שְׁנ֣וֹת דּוֹר־וָד֑וֹר שְׁאַ֤ל אָבִ֙יךָ֙ וְיַגֵּ֔דְךָ זְקֵנֶ֖יךָ וְיֹ֥אמְרוּ לָֽךְ׃
Deuteronomy 32:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:892 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.892/