Deuteronomy 33:13 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Joseph, deep · What happens: say, be, couch · To what, where: Blessed land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 33:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, deep — and what happens in the verse to Blessed land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּלְיוֹסֵ֣ף אָמַ֔ר מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת יְהֹוָ֖ה אַרְצ֑וֹ מִמֶּ֤גֶד שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִטָּ֔ל וּמִתְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֥צֶת תָּֽחַת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אָמַ֔ר | cc | and |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 יוֹסֵ֣ף | case | of |
| 3 | יוֹסֵ֣ף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 4 אָמַ֔ר | obl | Joseph |
| 4 | אָמַ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 5 | מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing | 4 אָמַ֔ר | ccomp | [be] blessed |
| 6 | יְהֹוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | אַרְצ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת | nsubj | land |
| 8 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אַרְצ | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 מֶּ֤גֶד | case | from [the] |
| 10 | מֶּ֤גֶד | מֶגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת | obl | excellent gift |
| 11 | שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 מֶּ֤גֶד | compound:smixut | of heaven |
| 12 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 טָּ֔ל | case | from [the] |
| 13 | טָּ֔ל | טַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מֶּ֤גֶד | conj | dew |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תְּה֖וֹם | cc | and |
| 15 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 תְּה֖וֹם | case | from |
| 16 | תְּה֖וֹם | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 מֶּ֤גֶד | conj | the deep |
| 17 | רֹבֶ֥צֶת | רָבַץ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 16 תְּה֖וֹם | acl:relcl | [which] lies |
| 18 | תָּֽחַת | תַּחַת | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 רֹבֶ֥צֶת | advmod | beneath |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 תָּֽחַת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he said | qatal · qal | ||||
| מְבֹרֶכֶת [be] blessed | participle passive · pual | אַרְצ land | |||
| רֹבֶצֶת [which] lies | participle active · qal | תְּהוֹם the deep |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּלְיוֹסֵף אֲמַר מְבָרָכָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אַרְעֵהּ עָבְדָא מִגְדָנִין מִטַלָא דִשְׁמַיָא מִלְעֵלָא וּמִמַבּוּעֵי עֵינָוָן וּתְהוֹמִין דְנָגְדָן מִמַעֲמַקֵי אַרְעָא מִלְרָע
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:930.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.13/