Deuteronomy 33:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Benjamin, beloved · What happens: say, dwell, cover · To what, where: safety, Benjamin, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 33:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Benjamin, beloved — and what happens in the verse to safety, Benjamin, shoulders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְבִנְיָמִ֣ן אָמַ֔ר יְדִ֣יד יְהֹוָ֔ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָבֶ֖טַח עָלָ֑יו חֹפֵ֤ף עָלָיו֙ כָּל־הַיּ֔וֹם וּבֵ֥ין כְּתֵיפָ֖יו שָׁכֵֽן׃ס

Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him; He covereth him all the day, and He dwelleth between his shoulders.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 בִנְיָמִ֣ן	case	of
2	בִנְיָמִ֣ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֔ר	obl	Benjamin
3	אָמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
4	יְדִ֣יד	יָדִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן	nsubj	the beloved [one]
5	יְהֹוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יְדִ֣יד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָמַ֔ר	ccomp	he dwells
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בֶ֖טַח	case	to
8	בֶ֖טַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן	obl	security
9	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	on
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן	obl	him
11	חֹפֵ֤ף	חׇפַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן	parataxis	[he is] covering
12	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו֙	case	over
13	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֹפֵ֤ף	obl	him
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֹפֵ֤ף	obl	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יּ֔וֹם	det	the
16	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	day
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁכֵֽן	cc	and
18	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	19 כְּתֵיפָ֖י	case	between
19	כְּתֵיפָ֖י	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	21 שָׁכֵֽן	obl	shoulders
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 כְּתֵיפָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
21	שָׁכֵֽן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן	conj	he dwells
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָׁכֵֽן	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 שָׁכֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
יִשְׁכֹּן he dwells	yiqtol · qal	יְדִיד the beloved [one]
חֹפֵף [he is] covering	participle active · qal	יְהֹוָה of Yahweh
שָׁכֵֽן he dwells	qatal · qal	יְהֹוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְבִנְיָמִן אֲמַר רְחִימָא דַיְיָ יִשְׁרֵי לְרָחְצַן עֲלוֹהִי יְהֵי מָגֵן עֲלוֹהִי כָּל יוֹמַיָא וּבְאַרְעֵהּ תִּשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him; He covereth him all the day, and He dwelleth between his shoulders.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:929.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.12/