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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 33 / 33:11

Deuteronomy 33:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, loins, children, hands · What happens: bless, accept, smite, rise up, hate, not rise · To what, where: substance, work, loins, hand

This is Deuteronomy 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, loins, children, hands — and what happens in the verse to substance, work, loins, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּרֵ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ חֵיל֔וֹ וּפֹ֥עַל יָדָ֖יו תִּרְצֶ֑ה מְחַ֨ץ מָתְנַ֧יִם קָמָ֛יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו מִן־יְקוּמֽוּן׃ס

Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise up against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedobjnmod:possccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjparataxisobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseparataxisnmodpunctpunctrootבָּרֵךְVERBblessיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehחֵילNOUNwealthוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandפֹעַלNOUNthe workיָדָיNOUNhis handsוPRONhisתִּרְצֶהVERByou will be pleased withמְחַץVERBsmashמָתְנַיִםNOUNloinsקָמָיVERB[thoseוPRONwho] rise against himוּCCONJandמְשַׂנְאָיVERB[thoseוPRONwho] hate himמִן־ADPfromיְקוּמֽוּVERBtheyןXwill rise׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בָּרֵ֤ךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootbless
2יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_1 בָּרֵ֤ךְdislocatedO Yahweh
3חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בָּרֵ֤ךְobjwealth
4֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 חֵילnmod:posshis
5וּוְCCONJ_9 תִּרְצֶ֑הccand
6פֹ֥עַלפֹּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תִּרְצֶ֑הobjthe work
7יָדָ֖ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual6 פֹ֥עַלcompound:smixuthis hands
8והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יָדָ֖יnmod:posshis
9תִּרְצֶ֑הרָצָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 בָּרֵ֤ךְconjyou will be pleased with
10מְחַ֨ץמָחַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 בָּרֵ֤ךְparataxissmash
11מָתְנַ֧יִםמׇתְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual10 מְחַ֨ץobjloins
12קָמָ֛יקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 מָתְנַ֧יִםcompound:smixut[those
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 קָמָ֛יnmod:posswho] rise against him
14וּוְCCONJ_15 מְשַׂנְאָ֖יccand
15מְשַׂנְאָ֖ישָׂנֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur12 קָמָ֛יconj[those
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 מְשַׂנְאָ֖יnmod:posswho] hate him
17מִן־מִןADP_18 יְקוּמֽוּcasefrom
18יְקוּמֽוּקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 מְחַ֨ץparataxisthey
19ןנX_18 יְקוּמֽוּnmodwill rise
20׃׃PUNCT_19 ןpunct
21ססPUNCT_19 ןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּרֵךְ blessimperative · pielיְהוָה O Yahwehחֵיל wealth
תִּרְצֶה you will be pleased withyiqtol · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehפֹעַל the work
מְחַץ smashimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehמָתְנַיִם loins
מְשַׂנְאָי [thoseparticiple active · pielו who] hate him
יְקוּמֽוּ theyyiqtol · qalקָמָי [those + מְשַׂנְאָי [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בָּרֵךְ יְיָ נִכְסוֹהִי וְקוּרְבַּן יְדוֹהִי תְּקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא תְּבַר חַרְצָא דְסָנְאוֹהִי וּדְבֵעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי דְלָא יְקוּמוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise up against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:928.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.11/