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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 33 / 33:2

Deuteronomy 33:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses, LORD, right hand · What happens: say, come, rise, shin, be · To what, where: Sinai, Seir, mount Paran, myriads, fiery law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 33:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, right hand — and what happens in the verse to Sinai, Seir, mount Paran, myriads, fiery law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה מִסִּינַ֥י בָּא֙ וְזָרַ֤ח מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ לָ֔מוֹ הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ מֵהַ֣ר פָּארָ֔ן וְאָתָ֖ה מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת קֹ֑דֶשׁ מִֽימִינ֕וֹ אֵ֥שׁ דָּ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃

And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompccconjcaseoblcaseoblparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcasenummodoblcaseparataxisnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromסִּינַיPROPNSinaiבָּאVERBhe cameוְCCONJandזָרַחVERBhe dawnedמִADPfromשֵּׂעִירPROPNSeirלָADPtoמוֹPRONthemהוֹפִיעַVERBhe shone forthמֵADPfromהַרNOUNthe mountainפָּארָןPROPNof ParanוְCCONJandאָתָהVERBhe cameמֵADPfromרִבְבֹתNUMten thousandsקֹדֶשׁNOUNof holy one[s]מִֽADP[was] fromימִינNOUNhis rightוֹPRONhandאֵשׁNOUNfireדָּתNOUNof lawלָֽADPforמוֹPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמַ֗רccand
2יֹּאמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_6 בָּא֙nsubjYahweh
4מִמִןADP_5 סִּינַ֥יcasefrom
5סִּינַ֥יסִינַיPROPN_6 בָּא֙oblSinai
6בָּא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּאמַ֗רccomphe came
7וְוְCCONJ_8 זָרַ֤חccand
8זָרַ֤חזָרַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 בָּא֙conjhe dawned
9מִמִןADP_10 שֵּׂעִיר֙casefrom
10שֵּׂעִיר֙שֵׂעִירPROPN_8 זָרַ֤חoblSeir
11לָ֔לְADP_12 מוֹcaseto
12מוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 זָרַ֤חoblthem
13הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙יָפַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 בָּא֙parataxishe shone forth
14מֵמִןADP_15 הַ֣רcasefrom
15הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙oblthe mountain
16פָּארָ֔ןפָּארָןPROPN_15 הַ֣רcompound:smixutof Paran
17וְוְCCONJ_18 אָתָ֖הccand
18אָתָ֖האָתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 בָּא֙conjhe came
19מֵמִןADP_21 קֹ֑דֶשׁcasefrom
20רִבְבֹ֣תרְבָבָהNUMGender=Fem Number=Plur21 קֹ֑דֶשׁnummodten thousands
21קֹ֑דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אָתָ֖הoblof holy one[s]
22מִֽמִןADP_23 ימִינcase[was] from
23ימִיניָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 בָּא֙parataxishis right
24֕וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 ימִינnmod:posshand
25אֵ֥שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing23 ימִינnsubjfire
26דָּ֖תדָּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 אֵ֥שׁcompound:smixutof law
27לָֽלְADP_28 מוֹcasefor
28מוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 ימִינoblthem
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
בָּא he cameqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
זָרַח he dawnedweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹפִיעַ he shone forthqatal · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh
אָתָה he cameweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ מִסִינַי אִתְגְלִי וְזֵהוֹר יְקָרֵהּ מִשֵׂעִיר אִתְחֲזֵי לָנָא אִתְגְלִי בִגְבֻרְתֵּהּ מִטוּרָא דְפָארָן וְעִמֵהּ רִבְבַת קַדִישִׁין כְּתַב יַמִינֵהּ מִגוֹ אֶשָׁתָא אוֹרַיְתָא יְהַב לָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:919.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.2/