Deuteronomy 33:2 · JPS 1917
And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them.
Who acts: Moses, LORD, right hand · What happens: say, come, rise, shin, be · To what, where: Sinai, Seir, mount Paran, myriads, fiery law · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 33:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, LORD, right hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Sinai | case |
| 9 | Sinai | Sinai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rose | cc |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Seir | case |
| 14 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rose | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 shined | punct |
| 18 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 shined | nsubj |
| 19 | shined | shin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 20 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 19 shined | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 mount | case |
| 22 | mount | mount | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Paran | compound |
| 23 | Paran | Paran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 shined | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 shined | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 myriads | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 myriads | det |
| 30 | myriads | myriad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 came | obl |
| 31 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 myriads | amod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 law | punct |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 hand | case |
| 34 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hand | amod |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 law | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 law | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 law | det |
| 39 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 law | amod |
| 40 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | parataxis |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 law | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the LORD | Sinai | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sinai=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | the LORD not said here | Seir | unto children = child | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from seir=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | shin | past | Moses | mount Paran | forth property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past | Moses | the myriads | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from myriad=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | Moses's right hand | a fiery law | unto children = child | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה מִסִּינַ֥י בָּא֙ וְזָרַ֤ח מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ לָ֔מוֹ הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ מֵהַ֣ר פָּארָ֔ן וְאָתָ֖ה מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת קֹ֑דֶשׁ מִֽימִינ֕וֹ אֵ֥שׁ דָּ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃
Deuteronomy 33:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:939 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.939/