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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 33 / 33:7

Deuteronomy 33:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, hands, Thou · What happens: say, hear, bring in, contend, be · To what, where: voice, man, help · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 33:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, hands, Thou — and what happens in the verse to voice, man, help, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֹ֣את לִֽיהוּדָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ שְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ ק֣וֹל יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ תְּבִיאֶ֑נּוּ יָדָיו֙ רָ֣ב ל֔וֹ וְעֵ֥זֶר מִצָּרָ֖יו תִּהְיֶֽה׃ס

And this for Judah, and he said: Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him in unto his people; his hands shall contend for him, and Thou shalt be a help against his adversaries.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccconjccompdislocatedobjcompound:smixutcccaseoblnmod:possconjobjoblnmod:possparataxiscaseoblccconjcaseoblnmod:posscoppunctpunctrootוְCCONJandזֹאתPRONthisלִֽADPofיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidשְׁמַעVERBhearיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehקוֹלNOUNthe voiceיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoעַמּNOUNpeopleוֹPRONhisתְּבִיאVERByouֶנּוּPRONwill bring himיָדָיNOUNhandsוPRONhis ownרָבVERBhe contendedלADPforוֹPRONhimselfוְCCONJandעֵזֶרNOUNa helpמִADPfromצָּרָיNOUNfoesוPRONhisתִּהְיֶֽהAUXyou will be׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 זֹ֣אתccand
2זֹ֣אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Demrootrootthis
3לִֽלְADP_4 יהוּדָה֮caseof
4יהוּדָה֮יְהוּדָהPROPN_2 זֹ֣אתoblJudah
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יֹּאמַר֒ccand
6יֹּאמַר֒אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 זֹ֣אתconjhe said
7שְׁמַ֤עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 יֹּאמַר֒ccomphear
8יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_7 שְׁמַ֤עdislocatedO Yahweh
9ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שְׁמַ֤עobjthe voice
10יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_9 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixutof Judah
11וְוְCCONJ_15 תְּבִיאccand
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 עַמּcaseto
13עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 תְּבִיאoblpeople
14֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 עַמּnmod:posshis
15תְּבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=27 שְׁמַ֤עconjyou
16ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תְּבִיאobjwill bring him
17יָדָייָדNOUNNumber=Dual19 רָ֣בoblhands
18ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 יָדָיnmod:posshis own
19רָ֣בריבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 שְׁמַ֤עparataxishe contended
20ללְADP_21 ֔וֹcasefor
21֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 רָ֣בoblhimself
22וְוְCCONJ_23 עֵ֥זֶרccand
23עֵ֥זֶרעֵזֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רָ֣בconja help
24מִמִןADP_25 צָּרָ֖יcasefrom
25צָּרָ֖יצַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 עֵ֥זֶרoblfoes
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 צָּרָ֖יnmod:posshis
27תִּהְיֶֽההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 עֵ֥זֶרcopyou will be
28׃׃PUNCT_27 תִּהְיֶֽהpunct
29ססPUNCT_27 תִּהְיֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
שְׁמַע hearimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehקוֹל the voice
תְּבִיא youyiqtol · hiphilֶנּוּ will bring himיְהוָה O Yahweh
רָב he contendedqatal · qalיְהוּדָה of Judah
תִּהְיֶֽה you will beyiqtol · qalיְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדָא לִיהוּדָה וַאֲמַר קַבֵּל יְיָ צְלוֹתֵהּ דִיהוּדָא בְּמִפְּקֵהּ לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא וּלְעַמֵהּ תָּתֵיבִנֵהּ לִשְׁלָם יְדוֹהִי יַעְבְּדָן לֵהּ פֻּרְעֲנוּתָא מִסָנְאוֹהִי וְסָעִיד מִבַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי הֲוֵי לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And this for Judah, and he said: Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him in unto his people; his hands shall contend for him, and Thou shalt be a help against his adversaries.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:924.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.7/