Deuteronomy 34:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses, top, LORD · What happens: go up, be, show · To what, where: plains, Jericho, land, Moses

This is Deuteronomy 34:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, top, LORD — and what happens in the verse to plains, Jericho, land, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃

And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, even Gilead as far as Dan;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	Moses
4	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	5 עַרְבֹ֤ת	case	from
5	עַרְבֹ֤ת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּ֨עַל	obl	the desert plains
6	מוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	5 עַרְבֹ֤ת	compound:smixut	of Moab
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 הַ֣ר	case	to
8	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עַרְבֹ֤ת	conj	the mountain
9	נְב֔וֹ	נְבוֹ	PROPN	_	8 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Nebo
10	רֹ֚אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַ֣ר	appos	the top
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 פִּסְגָּ֔ה	det	of (the)
12	פִּסְגָּ֔ה	פִּסְגָּה	PROPN	_	10 רֹ֚אשׁ	compound:smixut	Pisgah
13	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 פְּנֵ֣י	mark	which
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[is] on
15	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 רֹ֚אשׁ	acl:relcl	the face
16	יְרֵח֑וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	15 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jericho
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּרְא	cc	and
18	יַּרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he
19	ֵ֨הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַּרְא	obj	showed him
20	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יַּרְא	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 כָּל־	case	(et)
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּרְא	xcomp	all
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
24	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	land
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 גִּלְעָ֖ד	case	(et)
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 גִּלְעָ֖ד	det	(the)
27	גִּלְעָ֖ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	parataxis	Gilead
28	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	29 דָּֽן	case	to
29	דָּֽן	דָּן	PROPN	_	27 גִּלְעָ֖ד	obl	Dan
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 דָּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יַּרְא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ showed him	אָרֶץ land		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּסְלֵיק מֹשֶׁה מִמֵישְׁרָא דְמוֹאָב לְטוּרָא דִנְבוֹ רֵישׁ רָמָתָא דִי עַל אַפֵּי יְרֵחוֹ וְאַחְזְיֵהּ יְיָ יָת כָּל אַרְעָא יָת גִלְעָד עַד דָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:947.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.1/