Deuteronomy 33:29 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, that, thy, enemies · What happens: be, save, help, dwindle away, tread · To what, where: people, sword, high places

This is Deuteronomy 33:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, that, thy, enemies — and what happens in the verse to people, sword, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַשְׁרֶ֨יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מִ֣י כָמ֗וֹךָ עַ֚ם נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּֽיהוָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן עֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲשֶׁר־חֶ֖רֶב גַּאֲוָתֶ֑ךָ וְיִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֖ה עַל־בָּמוֹתֵ֥ימוֹ תִדְרֹֽךְ׃ס

Happy art thou, O Israel, who is like unto thee? a people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and that is the sword of thy excellency! And thine enemies shall dwindle away before thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַשְׁרֶ֨י	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	how
2	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 אַשְׁרֶ֨י	nsubj	blessed [are] you!
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	1 אַשְׁרֶ֨י	parataxis	O Israel
4	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	6 ךָ	nsubj	who?
5	כָמ֗וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	6 ךָ	case	[is] like
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 אַשְׁרֶ֨י	parataxis	you
7	עַ֚ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ךָ	parataxis	a people
8	נוֹשַׁ֣ע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 עַ֚ם	acl	[which] it has been saved
9	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֔ה	case	by
10	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 נוֹשַׁ֣ע	obl	Yahweh
11	מָגֵ֣ן	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יהוָ֔ה	appos	the shield
12	עֶזְר	עֵזֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָגֵ֣ן	compound:smixut	your help
13	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עֶזְר	nmod:poss	your
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חֶ֖רֶב	cc	and
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 חֶ֖רֶב	mark	who
16	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מָגֵ֣ן	conj	[is] the sword
17	גַּאֲוָת	גַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 חֶ֖רֶב	compound:smixut	your eminence
18	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 גַּאֲוָת	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ	cc	and
20	יִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ	כָּחַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אַשְׁרֶ֨י	conj	they will cringe
21	אֹיְבֶ֙י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 יִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ	nsubj	enemies
22	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֹיְבֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
24	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ	obl	you
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תִדְרֹֽךְ	cc	and
26	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 תִדְרֹֽךְ	nsubj	you
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 בָּמוֹתֵ֥י	case	on
28	בָּמוֹתֵ֥י	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 תִדְרֹֽךְ	obl	places
29	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 בָּמוֹתֵ֥י	nmod:poss	their high
30	תִדְרֹֽךְ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 אַשְׁרֶ֨י	conj	you will tread
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 תִדְרֹֽךְ	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 תִדְרֹֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נוֹשַׁע [which] it has been saved	qatal · niphal		עַם a people
יִכָּֽחֲשׁוּ they will cringe	yiqtol · niphal	אֹיְבֶי enemies
תִדְרֹֽךְ you will tread	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

טוּבָּךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵית דִכְוָתָךְ עַמָא דְפֻרְקָנֵהּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ תַּקִיף בְּסַעְדָךְ וּדְמִן קֳדָמוֹהִי נִצְחָן גִבַּרְוָתָךְ וִיכַדְבוּן סָנְאָךְ לָךְ וְאַתְּ עַל פְּרִיקַת צַוָארֵי מַלְכֵיהוֹן תִּדְרֹךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:946.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.29/